eMedicine Specialties > Emergency Medicine > Pulmonary
Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum: Multimedia
Updated: Jul 7, 2009
Multimedia
More on Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
| Overview: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
| Treatment & Medication: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
| Follow-up: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
Multimedia: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum |
| References |
| « Previous Page |
References
Bense L, Eklund G, Wiman LG. Smoking and the increased risk of contracting spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. Dec 1987;92(6):1009-12. [Medline].
[Guideline] British Thoracic Society guidelines on respiratory aspects of fitness for diving. Thorax. Jan 2003;58(1):3-13. [Medline].
Chiu HT, Garcia CK. Familial spontaneous pneumothorax. Curr Opin Pulm Med. Jul 2006;12(4):268-72. [Medline].
Gunji Y, Akiyoshi T, Sato T, Kurihara M, Tominaga S, Takahashi K. Mutations of the Birt Hogg Dube gene in patients with multiple lung cysts and recurrent pneumothorax. J Med Genet. Sep 2007;44(9):588-93. [Medline].
Ba-Ssalamah A, Schima W, Umek W, Herold CJ. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Eur Radiol. 1999;9(4):724-7. [Medline].
Barton ED, Rhee P, Hutton KC, Rosen P. The pathophysiology of tension pneumothorax in ventilated swine. J Emerg Med. Mar-Apr 1997;15(2):147-53. [Medline].
Baumann MH, Strange C. Treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax: a more aggressive approach?. Chest. Sep 1997;112(3):789-804. [Medline].
[Guideline] Baumann MH, Strange C, Heffner JE, Light R, Kirby TJ, Klein J, et al. Management of spontaneous pneumothorax: an American College of Chest Physicians Delphi consensus statement. Chest. Feb 2001;119(2):590-602. [Medline].
Chan SS. The role of simple aspiration in the management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. J Emerg Med. Feb 2008;34(2):131-8. [Medline].
Cunnington J. Spontaneous pneumothorax. Clin Evid. Dec 2003;1738-46. [Medline].
Damore DT, Dayan PS. Medical causes of pneumomediastinum in children. Clin Pediatr (Phila). Feb 2001;40(2):87-91. [Medline].
Dekel B, Paret G, Szeinberg A, Vardi A, Barzilay Z. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in children: clinical and natural history. Eur J Pediatr. Aug 1996;155(8):695-7. [Medline].
Flume PA, Strange C, Ye X, Ebeling M, Hulsey T, Clark LL. Pneumothorax in cystic fibrosis. Chest. Aug 2005;128(2):720-8. [Medline].
Gurley MB, Richli WR, Waugh KA. Outpatient management of pneumothorax after fine-needle aspiration: economic advantages for the hospital and patient. Radiology. Dec 1998;209(3):717-22. [Medline].
Hassani B, Foote J, Borgundvaag B. Outpatient Management of Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in the Emergency Department of a Community Hospital Using a Small-bore Catheter and a Heimlich Valve. Acad Emerg Med. May 11 2009;[Medline].
Hill SL, Edmisten T, Holtzman G, Wright A. The occult pneumothorax: an increasing diagnostic entity in trauma. Am Surg. Mar 1999;65(3):254-8. [Medline].
Holmes KD, McGuirt WF. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: evaluation and treatment. J Fam Pract. Oct 1990;31(4):422, 425-6, 429. [Medline].
Kaneki T, Kubo K, Kawashima A, Koizumi T, Sekiguchi M, Sone S. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in 33 patients: yield of chest computed tomography for the diagnosis of the mild type. Respiration. 2000;67(4):408-11. [Medline].
Kelly AM. Treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Curr Opin Pulm Med. Apr 15 2009;[Medline].
Koullias GJ, Korkolis DP, Wang XJ, Hammond GL. Current assessment and management of spontaneous pneumomediastinum: experience in 24 adult patients. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. May 2004;25(5):852-5. [Medline].
Lesur O, Delorme N, Fromaget JM, Bernadac P, Polu JM. Computed tomography in the etiologic assessment of idiopathic spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. Aug 1990;98(2):341-7. [Medline].
Light RW. Pneumothorax. In: Pleural Diseases. 3rd ed. 1995:242-77.
Lippert HL, Lund O, Blegvad S, Larsen HV. Independent risk factors for cumulative recurrence rate after first spontaneous pneumothorax. Eur Respir J. Mar 1991;4(3):324-31. [Medline].
Martinez-Ramos D, Angel-Yepes V, Escrig-Sos J, Miralles-Tena JM, Salvador-Sanchis JL. [Usefulness of computed tomography in determining risk of recurrence after a first episode of primary spontaneous pneumothorax: therapeutic implications]. Arch Bronconeumol. Jun 2007;43(6):304-8. [Medline].
Metaxas EK, Condilis N, Tzatzadakis N, Dervisoglou A, Athanasiadi K, Gerazounis MI. Spontaneous pneumothorax. When and how to treat. Ann Ital Chir. Jan-Feb 2007;78(1):17-20. [Medline].
Miller JD, Simone C, Kahnamoui K, et al. Comparison of videothoracoscopy and axillary thoracotomy for the treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax. Am Surg. Nov 2000;66(11):1014-5. [Medline].
Munsell WP. Pneumomediastinum. A report of 28 cases and review of the literature. JAMA. Nov 20 1967;202(8):689-93. [Medline].
Panacek EA, Singer AJ, Sherman BW, Prescott A, Rutherford WF. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: clinical and natural history. Ann Emerg Med. Oct 1992;21(10):1222-7. [Medline].
Sedrakyan A, van der Meulen J, Lewsey J, Treasure T. Video assisted thoracic surgery for treatment of pneumothorax and lung resections: systematic review of randomised clinical trials. BMJ. Oct 30 2004;329(7473):1008. [Medline].
Seow A, Kazerooni EA, Pernicano PG, Neary M. Comparison of upright inspiratory and expiratory chest radiographs for detecting pneumothoraces. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Feb 1996;166(2):313-6. [Medline].
Smit HJ, Deville WL, Schramel FM, Schreurs JM, Sutedja TG, Postmus PE. Atmospheric pressure changes and outdoor temperature changes in relation to spontaneous pneumothorax. Chest. Sep 1999;116(3):676-81. [Medline].
Smith BA, Ferguson DB. Disposition of spontaneous pneumomediastinum. Am J Emerg Med. May 1991;9(3):256-9. [Medline].
Tytherleigh MG, Connolly AA, Handa JL. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum. J Accid Emerg Med. Sep 1997;14(5):333-4. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
pneumothorax, intrapleural air, perivascular alveolar rupture, primary spontaneous pneumothorax, secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumomediastinum, iatrogenic pneumothorax, air in intrapleural space, lung disease, malignant pneumomediastinum, Boerhaave syndrome, cystic fibrosis




Multimedia: Pneumothorax, Iatrogenic, Spontaneous and Pneumomediastinum