Thrombosed External Hemorrhoid Excision: Multimedia

References

1. Oh C. Acute thrombosed external hemorrhoids. Mt Sinai J Med. Jan 1989;56(1):30-2. [Medline].

2. Tan KY, Seow-Choen F. Fiber and colorectal diseases: separating fact from fiction. World J Gastroenterol. Aug 21 2007;13(31):4161-7. [Medline].

3. Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Benifla JL, Vuagnat A, Daraï E, Mignon M, et al. Anal fissure and thrombosed external hemorrhoids before and after delivery. Dis Colon Rectum. May 2002;45(5):650-5. [Medline].

4. Cheng CY, Li Q. Integrative review of research on general health status and prevalence of common physical health conditions of women after childbirth. Womens Health Issues. Jul-Aug 2008;18(4):267-80. [Medline].

5. Stites T, Lund DP. Common anorectal problems. Semin Pediatr Surg. Feb 2007;16(1):71-8. [Medline].

6. Alonso-Coello P, Mills E, Heels-Ansdell D, López-Yarto M, Zhou Q, Johanson JF, et al. Fiber for the treatment of hemorrhoids complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. Jan 2006;101(1):181-8. [Medline].

7. Greenspon J, Williams SB, Young HA, Orkin BA. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids: outcome after conservative or surgical management. Dis Colon Rectum. Sep 2004;47(9):1493-8. [Medline].

8. Cavcic J, Turcic J, Martinac P, Mestrovic T, Mladina R, Pezerovic-Panijan R. Comparison of topically applied 0.2% glyceryl trinitrate ointment, incision and excision in the treatment of perianal thrombosis. Dig Liver Dis. May 2001;33(4):335-40. [Medline].

9. Tan KY, Sng KK, Tay KH, Lai JH, Eu KW. Randomized clinical trial of 0.2 per cent glyceryl trinitrate ointment for wound healing and pain reduction after open diathermy haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg. Dec 2006;93(12):1464-8. [Medline].

10. Perrotti P, Antropoli C, Molino D, De Stefano G, Antropoli M. Conservative treatment of acute thrombosed external hemorrhoids with topical nifedipine. Dis Colon Rectum. Mar 2001;44(3):405-9. [Medline].

11. Zuber TJ. Hemorrhoidectomy for thrombosed external hemorrhoids. Am Fam Physician. Apr 15 2002;65(8):1629-32, 1635-6, 1639. [Medline]. [Full Text].

12. Feldman M. Hemorrhoids. In: Sleisenger & Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. 7^th ed. Elsevier; 2002:2281-82.

13. Reichman EF, Simon RR. External Hemorrhoid Management. In: Emergency Medicine Procedures. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing; 2004:496-500.

14. Roberts JR, Hedges JR. Anorectal Procedures. In: Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine. 4^th ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; 2004:871-4.

Further Reading

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease, NIH: Hemorrhoids

National Library of Medicine, NIH: Hemorrhoids

Keywords

hemorrhoid, thrombosed external hemorrhoid, hemorrhoid excision, hemroid, hemroids, hemorrhoid treatment, hemorrhoid surgery, external hemorrhoid, external hemorrhoids, hemorrhoid relief, thrombosed hemorrhoid, hemorrhoid pictures

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Brett Wallace Lorber, MD, MPH, Staff Physician, Emergency Department, Olive View/UCLA Medical Center
Brett Wallace Lorber, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Rick Kulkarni, MD, Assistant Professor of Surgery, Section of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital
Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment

Medical Editor

Erik D Schraga, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates; Consulting Staff, Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Luis M Lovato, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Director of Critical Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Olive View/UCLA Medical Center
Luis M Lovato, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Emergency Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Gil Z Shlamovitz, MD, Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine; Attending Physician, Emergency Department, Windham Community Memorial Hospital, Willimantic, CT; Attending Physician, Emergency Department, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT
Gil Z Shlamovitz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine and American College of Emergency Physicians
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Erik D Schraga, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Mills-Peninsula Emergency Medical Associates; Consulting Staff, Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.