eMedicine Specialties > Emergency Medicine > Toxicology
Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions: Differential Diagnoses & Workup
Updated: Sep 30, 2008
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Differential Diagnoses
Other Problems to Be Considered
Metabolic or respiratory alkalosis
Toxicity, strychnine
Oropharyngeal infections
More on Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions |
| Overview: Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions |
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions |
| Treatment & Medication: Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions |
| Follow-up: Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions |
| References |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
Barach E, Dubin LM, Tomlanovich MC, Kottamasu S. Dystonia presenting as upper airway obstruction. J Emerg Med. May-Jun 1989;7(3):237-40. [Medline].
Demetropoulos S, Schauben JL. Acute dystonic reactions from "street Valium". J Emerg Med. Jul-Aug 1987;5(4):293-7. [Medline].
Elliott ES, Marken PA, Ruehter VL. Clozapine-associated extrapyramidal reaction. Ann Pharmacother. May 2000;34(5):615-8. [Medline].
Fahn S. The varied clinical expressions of dystonia. Neurol Clin. Aug 1984;2(3):541-54. [Medline].
Fines RE, Brady WJ, DeBehnke DJ. Cocaine-associated dystonic reaction. Am J Emerg Med. Sep 1997;15(5):513-5. [Medline].
Herrstedt J. Risk-benefit of antiemetics in prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Expert Opin Drug Saf. May 2004;3(3):231-48. [Medline].
Jhee SS, Zarotsky V, Mohaupt SM, et al. Delayed onset of oculogyric crisis and torticollis with intramuscular haloperidol. Ann Pharmacother. Oct 2003;37(10):1434-7. [Medline].
Kumor K. Cocaine withdrawal dystonia. Neurology. May 1990;40(5):863-4. [Medline].
Marsden CD, Jenner P. The pathophysiology of extrapyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs. Psychol Med. Feb 1980;10(1):55-72. [Medline].
McCormick MA, Manoguerra AS. Dystonic reaction. In: Harwood-Nuss A, et al, eds. Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1991:510-511.
Piecuch S, Thomas U, Shah BR. Acute dystonic reactions that fail to respond to diphenhydramine: think of PCP. J Emerg Med. May-Jun 1999;17(3):527. [Medline].
Roberge RJ. Antiemetic-related dystonic reaction unmasked by removal of a scopolamine transdermal patch. J Emerg Med. Apr 2006;30(3):299-302. [Medline].
Schumock GT, Martinez E. Acute oculogyric crisis after administration of prochlorperazine. South Med J. Mar 1991;84(3):407-8. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
medication-induced dystonic reactions, dystonic reaction, neuroleptic drug therapy, drug treatment, neuroleptics, neuroleptic agents, dyskinesia, acute dystonic reaction, neuroleptic drugs, involuntary muscle contractions
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Toxicity, Medication-Induced Dystonic Reactions