Medication Summary
Goals of therapy are to reduce toxicity and prevent complications.
Electrolytes
Class Summary
Calcium chloride is administered to correct hypocalcemia that may result from fluoride poisoning. Calcium chloride provides 3 times more calcium than calcium gluconate on an equal-volume basis and is preferred (despite greater tissue toxicity if extravasation occurs).
Calcium chloride
Manages underlying hypocalcemic effects caused by fluoride poisoning.
Calcium gluconate (Kalcinate)
Moderates nerve and muscle performance and facilitates normal cardiac function. For systemic hypocalcemia, agent can be given IV initially, and then calcium levels can be maintained with high calcium diet. Some patients will require oral calcium supplementation. For topical pain, agent can be applied as a water-soluble gel mixture.
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