Iron Toxicity in Emergency Medicine Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Clifford S Spanierman, MD; Chief Editor: Asim Tarabar, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Gastroenteritis
- Toxicity, Acetaminophen
- Toxicity, Alcohols
- Toxicity, Arsenic
- Toxicity, Mercury
- Toxicity, Mushroom - Amatoxin
- Toxicity, Mushroom - Disulfiramlike Toxins
- Toxicity, Mushroom - Gyromitra Toxin
- Toxicity, Mushroom - Hallucinogens
- Toxicity, Mushroom - Orellanine
- Toxicity, Organophosphate and Carbamate
- Toxicity, Salicylate
- Toxicity, Theophylline
Morse SB, Hardwick WE Jr, King WD. Fatal iron intoxication in an infant. South Med J. Oct 1997;90(10):1043-7. [Medline].
Griffith EA, Fallgatter KC, Tantama SS, Tanen DA, Matteucci MJ. Effect of deferasirox on iron absorption in a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study in a human model of acute supratherapeutic iron ingestion. Ann Emerg Med. Jul 2011;58(1):69-73. [Medline].
Carlsson M, Cortes D, Jepson S, Kansstrup T. Severe iron intoxication treated with exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child. April 2008;93(4):321-2. [Medline].
Ng HW, Tse ML, Lau FL, Chu W. Endoscopic removal of iron bezoar following acute overdose. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Nov 2008;46(9):913-5. [Medline].
Haider F, De Carli C, Dhanani S, Sweeny B. Emergency laparoscopic-assisted gastrotomy for the treatment of an iron bezoar. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. April 2009;19 Suppl 1:S141-3. [Medline].
Cerezo A, Costan G Gonzale A, Galvez C , Garcia V, Iglesias E, Reye A, et al. Severe esophagitis due to overload of iron tablets. Gastroenterol Hepatol. Oct 2008;31(8):551-2. [Medline].
Valentine K, Mastropietro C, Sarnaik AP. Infantile iron poisonings: challenges in diagnosis and management. Pediatr Crit Care Med. May 2009;10 (3):e31-33. [Medline].
Alymara V, Bourantas D, Chaidos A. Effectiveness and safety of combined iron-chelation therapy with deferoxamine and deferiprone. Hematol J. 2004;5(6):475-9. [Medline].
Atiq M, Dang S, Olden KW, Aduli F. Early endoscopic gastric lavage for acute iron overdose: a novel approach to accidental pill ingestions. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. Jul-Sep 2008;71(3):345-6. [Medline].
Bosse GM. Conservative management of patients with moderately elevated serum iron levels. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995;33(2):135-40. [Medline].
Cheney K, Gumbiner C, Benson B, Tenenbein M. Survival after a severe iron poisoning treated with intermittent infusions of deferoxamine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1995;33(1):61-6. [Medline].
Goldberg sl. Novel treatment options for transfusional iron overload in patients with myleodysplatic syndromes. Leuk Res. Dec 2007;31:s16-22. [Medline].
Hershko CM, Link GM, Konijn AM. Iron chelation therapy. Curr Hematol Rep. Mar 2005;4(2):110-6. [Medline].
McGuigan MA. Acute iron poisoning. Pediatr Ann. Jan 1996;25(1):33-8. [Medline].
Mills KC, Curry SC. Acute iron poisoning. Emerg Med Clin North Am. May 1994;12(2):397-413. [Medline].
Palatnick W, Tenenbein M. Leukocytosis, hyperglycemia, vomiting, and positive X-rays are not indicators of severity of iron overdose in adults. Am J Emerg Med. Sep 1996;14(5):454-5. [Medline].
Tenenbein M. Benefits of parenteral deferoxamine for acute iron poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1996;34(5):485-9. [Medline].

