eMedicine Specialties > Emergency Medicine > Toxicology
Plant Poisoning, Oxalates: Differential Diagnoses & Workup
Updated: May 27, 2009
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
- Multimedia
Differential Diagnoses
Other Problems to Be Considered
Caustic ingestions
More on Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
| Overview: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
| Treatment & Medication: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
| Follow-up: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
| Multimedia: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates |
| References |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
Gardner DG. Injury to the oral mucous membranes caused by the common houseplant, dieffenbachia. A review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. Nov 1994;78(5):631-3. [Medline].
Lin TJ, Hung DZ, Hu WH, Yang DY, Wu TC, Deng JF. Calcium oxalate is the main toxic component in clinical presentations of alocasis macrorrhiza (L) Schott and Endl poisonings. Vet Hum Toxicol. Apr 1998;40(2):93-5. [Medline].
Zhong LY, Wu H. [Current researching situation of mucosal irritant compontents in Araceae family plants]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. Sep 2006;31(18):1561-3. [Medline].
Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, Green JL, Rumack BH, Heard SE. 2007 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 25th Annual Report. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Dec 2008;46(10):927-1057. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Cheeke PR. Endogenous toxins and mycotoxins in forage grasses and their effects on livestock. J Anim Sci. Mar 1995;73(3):909-18. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Fochtman FW, Manno JE, Winek CL, Cooper JA. Toxicity of the genus Dieffenbachia. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. Jul 1969;15:38-45. [Medline].
Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, Gossweiler B, Meier-Abt PJ. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. Jun 22 1996;126(25):1085-98. [Medline].
Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD, Aronis JM. Plant exposures: a state profile of the most common species. Vet Hum Toxicol. Aug 1996;38(4):289-98. [Medline].
Lampe KF. AMA Handbook of Poisonous and Injurious Plants. AMA; 1985:1-6, 72.
Loretti AP, da Silva Ilha MR, Ribeiro RE. Accidental fatal poisoning of a dog by Dieffenbachia picta (dumb cane). Vet Hum Toxicol. Oct 2003;45(5):233-9. [Medline].
Manríquez O, Varas J, Ríos JC, Concha F, Paris E. Analysis of 156 cases of plant intoxication received in the Toxicologic Information Center at Catholic University of Chile. Vet Hum Toxicol. Feb 2002;44(1):31-2. [Medline].
McIntire MS, Guest JR, Porterfield JF. Philodendron--an infant death. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1990;28(2):177-83. [Medline].
Mitchell JC, Rook A. Botanical Dermatology: Plants and Plant Products. 1979:114-5.
Mrvos R, Dean BS, Krenzelok EP. Philodendron/dieffenbachia ingestions: are they a problem?. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1991;29(4):485-91. [Medline].
Ogzewalla CD, Bonfiglio JF, Sigell LT. Common plants and their toxicity. Pediatr Clin North Am. Dec 1987;34(6):1557-98. [Medline].
Pamies RJ, Powell R, Herold AH, Martinez J III. The dieffenbachia plant. Case history. J Fla Med Assoc. Nov 1992;79(11):760-1. [Medline].
Rauber A. Observations on the idioblasts of Dieffenbachia. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1985;23(2-3):79-90. [Medline].
Tagwireyi D, Ball DE. The management of Elephant's Ear poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol. Apr 2001;20(4):189-92. [Medline].
Watson JT, Jones RC, Siston AM, Diaz PS, Gerber SI, Crowe JB. Outbreak of food-borne illness associated with plant material containing raphides. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2005;43(1):17-21. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
plant poisoning, poisonous plant, toxic plants, oxalate crystals, oxalate exposures, Philodendron, Dieffenbachia, Anthurium, Anthurium species, Arum, Araceae, Arisaema species, Caladium, Caladium bicolor, Calla lily, Zantedeschia species, Chinese evergreen, Aglaonema species, Dieffenbachia, Dieffenbachia species, Jack-in-the pulpit, Arisaema triphyllum, Monstera, Ceriman, Monstera deliciosa, Nephthytis, Syngonium podophyllum, Philodendron, Philodendron species, Pothos or Hunter's robe, Epipremnum aureum, skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Plant Poisoning, Oxalates