Sympathomimetic Toxicity Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Paul Kolecki, MD, FACEP; Chief Editor: Asim Tarabar, MD   more...
 
Updated: Sep 21, 2011
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Paul Kolecki, MD, FACEP  Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Director of Undergraduate Emergency Medicine Student Education, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, Consultant, Philadelphia Poison Control Center, Philadelphia, PA

Paul Kolecki, MD, FACEP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha and American College of Emergency Physicians

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Mark S Slabinski, MD, FACEP, FAAEM  Vice President, EMP Medical Group

Mark S Slabinski, MD, FACEP, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, and Ohio State Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John T VanDeVoort, PharmD  Regional Director of Pharmacy, Sacred Heart and St Joseph's Hospitals

John T VanDeVoort, PharmD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Fred Harchelroad, MD, FACMT, FAAEM, FACEP  Director of Medical Toxicology, Allegheny General Hospital

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Asim Tarabar, MD  Assistant Professor, Director, Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale-New Haven Hospital

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  2. Swanson SM, Sise CB, Sise MJ, Sack DI, Holbrook TL, Paci GM. The scourge of methamphetamine: impact on a level I trauma center. J Trauma. Sep 2007;63(3):531-7. [Medline].

  3. Wood DM, Davies S, Greene SL, Button J, Holt DW, Ramsey J, et al. Case series of individuals with analytically confirmed acute mephedrone toxicity. Clin Toxicol (Phila). Nov 2010;48(9):924-7. [Medline].

  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emergency department visits after use of a drug sold as "bath salts" --- michigan, november 13, 2010--march 31, 2011. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. May 20 2011;60(19):624-7. [Medline].

  5. Schwartz BG, Rezkalla S, Kloner RA. Cardiovascular effects of cocaine. Circulation. Dec 14 2010;122(24):2558-69. [Medline].

  6. Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr, Green J, Rumack BH, Heard SE. 2006 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS). Clin Toxicol (Phila). Dec 2007;45(8):815-917. [Medline].

  7. Budisavljevic MN, Stewart L, Sahn SA. Hyponatremia associated with 3,4-methylenedioxymethylamphetamine ("Ecstasy") abuse. Am J Med Sci. Aug 2003;326(2):89-93. [Medline].

  8. Chiang WK. Amphetamines. In: Goldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 2002. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2002:1020-1033.

  9. Curry SC, Mills KC, Graeme KA. Neurotransmitters. In: Goldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2002:133-165.

  10. Duffy MR, Ferguson C. Role of dantrolene in treatment of heat stroke associated with Ecstasy ingestion. Br J Anaesth. Jan 2007;98(1):148-9. [Medline].

  11. Hollander JE, Henry TD. Evaluation and management of the patient who has cocaine-associated chest pain. Cardiol Clin. Feb 2006;24(1):103-14. [Medline].

  12. Hollander JE, Hoffman RS. Cocaine. In: Goldfrank LR, ed. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2002:1004-1019.

  13. Kolecki P. Inadvertent methamphetamine poisoning in pediatric patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. Dec 1998;14(6):385-7. [Medline].

  14. Lineberry TW, Bostwick JM. Methamphetamine abuse: a perfect storm of complications. Mayo Clin Proc. Jan 2006;81(1):77-84. [Medline].

  15. Paredes VL, Rea TD, Eisenberg MS. Out-of-hospital care of critical drug overdoses involving cardiac arrest. Acad Emerg Med. Jan 2004;11(1):71-4. [Medline].

  16. Sue YM, Lee YL, Huang JJ. Acute hyponatremia, seizure, and rhabdomyolysis after ecstasy use. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(7):931-2. [Medline].

 
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