Rotator Cuff Injuries Medication

  • Author: Eileen C Quintana; Chief Editor: Rick Kulkarni, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 1, 2012
 

Medication Summary

The goal of pharmacotherapy is to reduce pain and inflammation.

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Analgesics

Class Summary

Pain control is essential to quality patient care, ensuring patient comfort, promoting pulmonary toilet, and enabling physical therapy regimens. Most analgesics have sedating properties, which are beneficial for patients who have sustained painful skin lesions.

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Ibuprofen (Ibuprin, Advil, Motrin)

 

Usually the DOC for the treatment of mild to moderate pain if no contraindications exist. Inhibits inflammatory reactions and pain by decreasing prostaglandin synthesis.

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Ketoprofen (Orudis, Actron, Oruvail)

 

For relief of mild to moderate pain and inflammation.

Small dosages initially are indicated in small and elderly patients and in persons with renal or liver disease. Doses more than 75 mg do not increase therapeutic effects. Administer high doses with caution and closely observe patients for response.

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Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Aspirin-free Anacin, Acephen)

 

DOC for the treatment of pain in patients with documented hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAIDs, persons with upper GI disease, or those taking oral anticoagulants.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Eileen C Quintana  MD, Assistant Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, St Christopher's Hospital for Children; Adjunct Clinical Professor, Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Departments, Temple University Hospital, Pediatric Emergency Dept, Philadelphia, PA

Eileen C Quintana is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Richard H Sinert, DO  Professor of Emergency Medicine, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Research Director, State University of New York College of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kings County Hospital Center

Richard H Sinert, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Physicians and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Joseph A Salomone III, MD  Associate Professor and Attending Staff, Truman Medical Centers, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine; EMS Medical Director, Kansas City, Missouri

Joseph A Salomone III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, National Association of EMS Physicians, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

David B Levy, DO, FACEP, FAAEM  Chairman, Department of Emergency Medicine, St Elizabeth Health Center; Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine

David B Levy, DO, FACEP, FAAEM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American Medical Informatics Association, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John D Halamka, MD, MS  Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center; Chief Information Officer, CareGroup Healthcare System and Harvard Medical School; Attending Physician, Division of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

John D Halamka, MD, MS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Rick Kulkarni, MD  Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cambridge Health Alliance, Division of Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Rick Kulkarni, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Emergency Medicine, American College of Emergency Physicians, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society for Academic Emergency Medicine

Disclosure: WebMD Salary Employment

References

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Rotator cuff, normal anatomy.
Rotator cuff tear, anterior view.
The acromioclavicular arch and the subacromial bursa.
Neer impingement test. The patient's arm is maximally elevated through forward flexion by the examiner, causing a jamming of the greater tuberosity against the anteroinferior acromion. Pain elicited with this maneuver indicates a positive test result for impingement.
Rotator cuff injury.
Normal intratendinous signal.
Partial-thickness tear seen better on angled oblique sagittal views.
Full-thickness tear.
Normal plain radiograph of the shoulder in internal, external, and neutral positions.
 
 
 
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