Thyroid Anatomy: Multimedia

References

1. Reed AF. Relations of inferior laryngeal nerve to inferior thyroid artery. Anatomical Record. 1943;85:17.

2. Cummings CW, et al. Thyroid Anatomy. In: Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo:. Mosby;1998:2445-49.

3. Gravante G, Delogu D, Rizzello A, Filingeri V. The Zuckerkandl tubercle. Am J Surg. Apr 2007;193(4):484-5. [Medline].

4. Leeson TS, Leeson CR, Daparo AA. The endocrine system. In: Text/Atlas of Histology. St. Louis, Mo:. Harcourt Health Sciences Group;1988:579-84.

5. Loré JM Jr. Endocrine Surgery. In: An atlas of head and neck surgery - Otolaryngology. Philadelphia, Pa:. Lippincott-Raven;1988:726-800.

6. Mansberger AR Jr, Wei JP. Surgical embryology and anatomy of the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Surg Clin North Am. Aug 1993;73(4):727-46. [Medline].

7. Naidoo D. Boon JM. Mieny CJ. Becker PJ. van Schoor AN. Relation of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve to the superior pole of the thyroid gland: an anatomical study. Clinical Anatomy. Jul/2007;20(5):516-20. [Medline].

8. Rouvière H, et al. Anatomie humaine. Anatomie humaine. 1991;Tome I:504-06.

9. Shindo ML. Considerations in surgery of the thyroid gland. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Aug 1996;29(4):629-35. [Medline].

10. Williams PL, et al. Thyroid Gland. In: Gray's anatomy. New York, NY:. Churchill Livingstone;1995:1891-96.

Further Reading

Keywords

thyroid anatomy, anatomy of the endocrine system of the neck, thyroid gland, thyroid lobe, thyroid cartilage, thyroid artery, thyroid vein, thyroid muscle, thyroid ima, median isthmus, tracheal ring, parathyroid gland, Berry ligament, visceral fascia, laryngoskeleton, calcitonin, calcium homeostasis, anatomy of the thyroid gland

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Dominique Dorion, MD, MSc, FRCSC, Program Director and Division Chair, Professor of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Sherbrooke, Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

David Lemaire, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital Georges-L Dumont and the Moncton City Hospital, Canada
David Lemaire, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

David J Terris, MD, FACS, Porubsky Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology, Medical College of Georgia
David J Terris, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Bronchoesophagological Association, American College of Surgeons, American Head and Neck Society, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, International Association of Endocrine Surgeons, Phi Beta Kappa, Radiation Research Society, Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons, and Triological Society
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Managing Editor

Peter S Roland, MD, Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Director of Clinical Center for Auditory, Vestibular and Facial Nerve Disorders, Chief of Pediatric Otology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Adjunct Professor of Communicative Disorders, University of Texas School of Human Development
Peter S Roland, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Auditory Society, American Laryngological Rhinological and Otological Society, American Neurotology Society, American Otological Society, North American Skull Base Society, and Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons
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CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
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Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
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