Scar Revision: Multimedia

References

1. Frodel JL Jr. Dealing with the difficult trauma and reconstructive surgery patient. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. May 2008;16(2):225-31, vii-viii. [Medline].

2. Donelan MB, Parrett BM, Sheridan RL. Pulsed dye laser therapy and z-plasty for facial burn scars: the alternative to excision. Ann Plast Surg. May 2008;60(5):480-6. [Medline].

3. Martins A, Trindade F, Leite L. Facial scars after a road accident--combined treatment with pulsed dye laser and Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. J Cosmet Dermatol. Sep 2008;7(3):227-9. [Medline].

4. Skouge JW. Subcutaneous island pedicle flap with Z-plasty: a cosmetic enhancement. Dermatol Surg. Dec 2007;33(12):1529-32. [Medline].

5. Stiefel D, Schiestl C, Meuli M. Integra Artificial Skin((R)) for burn scar revision in adolescents and children. Burns. May 26 2009;[Medline].

6. Borges AF. Principles of scar camouflage. Facial Plast Surg. Spring 1984;1(3):181-90. [Medline].

7. Borges AF. Prognosis of scarring in wounds. In: Borges AF. Elective Incisions and Scar Revisions. Little Brown & Co;1973.

8. Borges AF. Relaxed skin tension lines. In: Borges AF. Elective Incisions and Scar Revisions. Little Brown & Co;1973.

9. Borges AF. Z-Plastic scar revision. In: Borges AF. Elective Incisions and Scar Revisions. Little Brown & Co;1973.

10. Cohen IK, Beaven MA, Horakova Z, Keiser HR. Histamine and collagen synthesis in keloid and hypertrophic scar. Surg Forum. 1972;23(0):509-10. [Medline].

11. Cohen IK, Keiser HR, Sjoerdsma A. Collagen synthesis in human keloid and hypertrophic scar. Surg Forum. 1971;22:488-9. [Medline].

12. de Oliveira GV, Nunes TA, Magna LA, et al. Silicone versus nonsilicone gel dressings: a controlled trial. Dermatol Surg. Aug 2001;27(8):721-6. [Medline].

13. Goslen JB. Physiology of wound healing and scar formation. In: Thomas JR, Holt GR, eds. Facial Scars: Incision, Revision and Camouflage. Mosby-Year Book;1989.

14. Goslen JB. Wound healing for the dermatologic surgeon. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. Sep 1988;14(9):959-72. [Medline].

15. Kischer CW, Shetlar MR. Collagen and mucopolysaccharides in the hypertrophic scar. Connect Tissue Res. 1974;2(3):205-13. [Medline].

16. Klopp R, Niemer W, Fraenkel M, von der Weth A. Effect of four treatment variants on the functional and cosmetic state of mature scars. J Wound Care. Jul 2000;9(7):319-24. [Medline].

17. Knapp TR, Daniels RJ, Kaplan EN. Pathologic scar formation. Morphologic and biochemical correlates. Am J Pathol. Jan 1977;86(1):47-69. [Medline].

18. Maguire HC. Treatment of keloids with triamcinolone acetonide injected intralesionally. JAMA. 1955;192:325.

19. Montagna W, Parakkal PF. The Structure and Function of the Skin. 3rd ed. NY:. Academic Press;1974.

20. Rockwell WB, Cohen IK, Ehrlich HP. Keloids and hypertrophic scars: a comprehensive review. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 1989;84(5):827-37. [Medline].

21. Saski GH, Krizek TJ. Biology of tissue injury and repair. In: Giorgiade NG, et al, eds. Essentials of Plastic, Maxillofacial and Reconstructive Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;1987.

22. Schmidt A, Gassmueller J, Hughes-Formella B, Bielfeldt S. Treating hypertrophic scars for 12 or 24 hours with a self-adhesive hydroactive polyurethane dressing. J Wound Care. May 2001;10(5):149-53. [Medline].

23. Thomas JR, Holt GR. Facial scars. In: Facial Scars: Incision, Revision and Camouflage. St. Louis:. CV Mosby Co;1989.

24. Toriumi DM, Raslan WF, Friedman M, Tardy ME. Histotoxicity of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesives. A comparative study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. May 1990;116(5):546-50. [Medline].

25. Webster RC, Davidson TM, Smith RC, et al. M-plasty techniques. J Dermatol Surg. Nov 1976;2(5):393-6. [Medline].

Further Reading

Clinical guideline

Management of burns and scalds in primary care.
New Zealand Guidelines Group - Private Nonprofit Organization.  2007 June.  120 pages.  NGC:005962

Clinical trials

Juvista in Scar Revision Surgery of Disfiguring Scars (Revise)

Exploratory Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Juvista 250ng When Administered Following Excision of Ear Lobe Keloids

Related eMedicine topics

Scar Revision (Dermatology)

Laser Revision of Scars

Z-Plasty

Facial Burns

Wound Healing, Nerve

Keloid and Hypertrophic Scar

Keywords

scar revision, cosmetic wound revision, scar repair, cosmetic skin repair, Z-plasty, classic Z-plasty, multiple Z-plasty, serial Z-plasty, W-plasty, running W-plasty, zig-zag plasty, M-plasty, geometric broken line closure, GBLC

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Howard S Kotler, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Illinois at Chicago
Howard S Kotler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, American Medical Informatics Association, Chicago Medical Society, and Illinois State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Consulting

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Keith A LaFerriere, MD, Clinical Professor, Fellowship Director, Department Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri at Columbia
Keith A LaFerriere, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
Disclosure: Covidien Corp Consulting fee Consulting; US Tobacco Corporation unstricted gift unknown; Axis Three Corporation Ownership interest Consulting; Omni Biosciences Ownership interest Consulting; Sentegra Ownership interest Board membership; Syndicom Ownership interest Consulting; Oxlo  Consulting; Medvoy Ownership interest Management position