eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Cosmetic Surgery
Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach: Follow-up
Updated: Jan 8, 2009
Outcome and Prognosis
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty allows the surgeon to offer a scar-free rejuvenation of the lower lid and has met with a high degree of patient satisfaction. The risk of complication from this procedure is low, although patients must be properly counseled preoperatively (as with any blepharoplasty). The adjunct use of other rejuvenation techniques supports the continued use of this approach in an expanded population of patients.
Future and Controversies
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty has gained in popularity, and more than 60% of blepharoplasty patients are treated using this approach. Some surgeons may be committed to the transcutaneous approach for the older patient with skin laxity and redundancy, although the combination of additional techniques to address the skin at blepharoplasty is now more accepted.
The future of blepharoplasty lies not in the selection of the approach but in the decision to excise fat. Recent discussions have focused on fat preservation techniques in which fat is not excised. These techniques transfer fat over the inferior orbital rim and therefore provide a smoother transition from orbital eyelid contour to cheek contour. Fat repositioning can be accomplished through the transconjunctival approach.
More on Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
| Overview: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
| Workup: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
| Treatment: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
Follow-up: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
| Multimedia: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach |
| References |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
Tessier P. The conjunctival approach to the orbital floor and maxilla in congenital malformation and trauma. J Maxillofac Surg. Mar 1973;1(1):3-8. [Medline].
Bourget J. Notre traitement chirurgical de "poches sous les yeuz" sans cicatrice. Archives Franco-Belges de Chirurgie. 1928;31:133-137.
Asken S. The preseptal and the retroseptal approaches in transconjunctival blepharoplasty. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. Dec 1992;18(12):1110-6. [Medline].
Dodenhoff TG. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty: further applications and adjuncts. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Nov-Dec 1995;19(6):511-7. [Medline].
Doxanas MT. Minimally invasive lower eyelid blepharoplasty. Ophthalmology. Aug 1994;101(8):1327-32. [Medline].
Fedok FG, Perkins SW. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Facial Plast Surg. Apr 1996;12(2):185-95. [Medline].
Ghabrial R, Lisman RD, Kane MA, et al. Diplopia following transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 1998;102(4):1219-25. [Medline].
Gilbert SE. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty with chemoexfoliation. Ann Plast Surg. Jul 1996;37(1):24-9. [Medline].
Ginsbach G. Periorbital aesthetic surgery with the KTP laser. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Nov-Dec 1995;19(6):505-9. [Medline].
Goldberg RA, Lessner AM, Shorr N, et al. The transconjunctival approach to the orbital floor and orbital fat. A prospective study. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1990;6(4):241-6. [Medline].
Gubisch W. [The value of various techniques for esthetic correction of the lower eyelid]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. Mar 1999;31(2):113-20. [Medline].
Holt JE, Holt GR. Blepharoplasty. Indications and preoperative assessment. Arch Otolaryngol. Jun 1985;111(6):394-7. [Medline].
Kikkawa DO, Kim JW. Lower-eyelid blepharoplasty. Int Ophthalmol Clin. Summer 1997;37(3):163-78. [Medline].
Nassif PS. Lower blepharoplasty: transconjunctival fat repositioning. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. Nov 2005;13(4):553-9, vi. [Medline].
Palmer FR 3rd, Rice DH, Churukian MM. Transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Complications and their avoidance: a retrospective analysis and review of the literature. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Sep 1993;119(9):993-9. [Medline].
Soll SM, Lisman RD, Charles NC, et al. Pyogenic granuloma after transconjunctival blepharoplasty: a case report. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 1993;9(4):298-301. [Medline].
Tebbetts JB. Blepharoplasty. A refined technique emphasizing accuracy and control. Clin Plast Surg. Apr 1992;19(2):329-49. [Medline].
Yousif NJ, Sonderman P, Dzwierzynski WW, et al. Anatomic considerations in transconjunctival blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 1995;96(6):1271-6; discussion 1277-8. [Medline].
Zarem HA, Resnick JI. Expanded applications for transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Aug 1991;88(2):215-20; discussion 221. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
blepharoplasty, eyelid surgery, transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty, lower eyelid blepharoplasty, lower eyelid surgery, pseudoherniation, cosmetic blepharoplasty, herniated orbital fat, pseudoherniated orbital fat, rhytid, orbital fat, festoons, bags, puffiness, skin laxity, scleral show, ectropion, blepharochalasis, orbicularis oculi hypertrophy, pseudoproptosis, eyelid, cosmetic surgery
Follow-up: Blepharoplasty, Transconjunctival Approach