eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Cosmetic Surgery

Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery: Multimedia

Author: Mounir Bashour, MD, CM, FRCS(C), PhD, FACS, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, McGill University; Clinical Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Sherbrooke University; Medical Director, Cornea Laser and Lasik MD
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jun 18, 2009

Multimedia

Clinical photograph showing a male patient with a...Media file 1: Clinical photograph showing a male patient with aging changes that include brow ptosis, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon in the upper and lower lids.
Clinical photograph showing a male patient with a...

Clinical photograph showing a male patient with aging changes that include brow ptosis, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon in the upper and lower lids.

More on Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery

Overview: Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery
Workup: Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery
Treatment: Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery
Follow-up: Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery
Multimedia: Blepharoplasty, Ptosis Surgery
References
Further Reading

References

  1. Khooshabeh R, Baldwin HC. Isolated Muller's muscle resection for the correction of blepharoptosis. Eye. Dec 8 2006;[Medline].

  2. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic Surgery National Databank Statistics. Available at http://www.surgery.org/press/statistics-2008.php. Accessed 6/18/2009.

  3. Singh D. Orbicularis plication for ptosis: a third alternative. Ann Ophthalmol (Skokie). 2006;38(3):185-93. [Medline].

  4. Antoszyk JH, Tucker N, Ling C, Codere F. Interlocking Crawford triangles in frontalis suspension. Arch Ophthalmol. Jun 1993;111(6):875-8. [Medline].

  5. Berlin AJ, Vestal KP. Levator aponeurosis surgery. A retrospective review. Ophthalmology. Jul 1989;96(7):1033-6; discussion 1037. [Medline].

  6. Cahill KV, Buerger GF Jr, Johnson BL. Ptosis associated with fatty infiltration of Muller's muscle and levator muscle. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1986;2(4):213-7. [Medline].

  7. Carter SR, Meecham WJ, Seiff SR. Silicone frontalis slings for the correction of blepharoptosis: indications and efficacy. Ophthalmology. Apr 1996;103(4):623-30. [Medline].

  8. Collin JR, O'Donnell BA. Adjustable sutures in eyelid surgery for ptosis and lid retraction. Br J Ophthalmol. Mar 1994;78(3):167-74. [Medline].

  9. Crawford JS. Congenital ptosis: examination and treatment. Trans New Orleans Acad Ophthalmol. 1986;34:173-91. [Medline].

  10. Crawford JS. Ptosis as a result of trauma. Can J Ophthalmol. Apr 1974;9(2):244-8. [Medline].

  11. Crawford JS. Repair of blepharoptosis with a modification of the Fasanella-Servat operation. Can J Ophthalmol. Jan 1973;8(1):19-23. [Medline].

  12. Crawford JS. Repair of ptosis using frontalis muscle and fascia lata: a 20-year review. Ophthalmic Surg. Aug 1977;8(4):31-40. [Medline].

  13. Crawford JS, Iliff CE, Stasior OG. Symposium of congenital ptosis surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. Sep-Oct 1982;19(5):245-58. [Medline].

  14. Dryden RM, Fleming JC, Quickert MH. Levator transposition and frontalis sling procedure in severe unilateral ptosis and the paradoxically innervated levator. Arch Ophthalmol. Mar 1982;100(3):462-4. [Medline].

  15. Esmaeli B, Chung H, Pashby RC. Long-term results of frontalis suspension using irradiated, banked fascia lata. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. May 1998;14(3):159-63. [Medline].

  16. Federici TJ, Meyer DR, Lininger LL. Correlation of the vision-related functional impairment associated with blepharoptosis and the impact of blepharoptosis surgery. Ophthalmology. Sep 1999;106(9):1705-12. [Medline].

  17. Finsterer J. Ptosis: causes, presentation, and management. Aesthetic Plast Surg. May-Jun 2003;27(3):193-204. [Medline].

  18. Foster J. Modifications of the Blaskovics and Wright ptosis operations. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1965;85:685-8. [Medline].

  19. Fowler NO, McCall D, Chou TC. Electrocardiographic changes and cardiac arrhythmias in patients receiving psychotropic drugs. Am J Cardiol. Feb 1976;37(2):223-30. [Medline].

  20. Frueh BR, Musch DC, McDonald HM. Efficacy and efficiency of a small-incision, minimal dissection procedure versus a traditional approach for correcting aponeurotic ptosis. Ophthalmology. Dec 2004;111(12):2158-63. [Medline].

  21. Iliff CE. The optimum time for surgery in the Marcus Gunn phenomenon. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. Sep-Oct 1970;74(5):1005-10. [Medline].

  22. Kim MK, Rathbun JE, Aguilar GL, Seiff SR. Ptosis surgery in the Asian eyelid. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989;5(2):118-26. [Medline].

  23. Lam DS, Ng JS, Cheng GP, Li RT. Autogenous palmaris longus tendon as frontalis suspension material for ptosis correction in children. Am J Ophthalmol. Jul 1998;126(1):109-15. [Medline].

  24. Lane CM, Collin JR. Treatment of ptosis in chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Br J Ophthalmol. Apr 1987;71(4):290-4. [Medline].

  25. Liu D. Ptosis repair by single suture aponeurotic tuck. Surgical technique and long-term results. Ophthalmology. Feb 1993;100(2):251-9. [Medline].

  26. Manners RM, Tyers AG, Morris RJ. The use of Prolene as a temporary suspensory material for brow suspension in young children. Eye. 1994;8 ( Pt 3):346-8. [Medline].

  27. Mehta P, Patel P, Olver JM. Functional results and complications of Mersilene mesh use for frontalis suspension ptosis surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. Mar 2004;88(3):361-4. [Medline].

  28. Nakajima T, Yoshimura Y, Onishi K, Sakakibara A. One-stage repair of blepharophimosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jan 1991;87(1):24-31. [Medline].

  29. Patrinely JR, Anderson RL. The septal pulley in frontalis suspension. Arch Ophthalmol. Nov 1986;104(11):1707-10. [Medline].

  30. Putterman AM, Urist MJ. Reconstruction of the upper eyelid crease and fold. Arch Ophthalmol. Nov 1976;94(11):1941-54. [Medline].

  31. Shields M, Putterman A. Blepharoptosis correction. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Aug 2003;11(4):261-6. [Medline].

  32. Wojno TH. Downgaze ptosis. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1993;9(2):83-8; discussion 88-9. [Medline].

Keywords

blepharoplasty, ptosis surgery, blepharoptosis, low upper eyelid, congenital ptosis, acquired ptosis, aponeurotic ptosis, myogenic ptosis, neurogenic ptosis, mechanical ptosis, Marcus Gunn ptosis, Marcus Gunn phenomenon, jaw-winking ptosis, jaw-winking syndrome, traumatic ptosis, iatrogenic ptosis, neurogenic ptosis, myogenic ptosis, mechanical ptosis, blepharophimosis ptosis syndrome, levator resection, Fasanella Servat procedure, Blaskovics conjunctival approach

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Mounir Bashour, MD, CM, FRCS(C), PhD, FACS, Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, McGill University; Clinical Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Sherbrooke University; Medical Director, Cornea Laser and Lasik MD
Mounir Bashour, MD, CM, FRCS(C), PhD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, American College of International Physicians, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Biomedical Engineering Society, Canadian Medical Association, Canadian Ophthalmological Society, Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists, International College of Surgeons US Section, Ontario Medical Association, Quebec Medical Association, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Consulting

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Keith A LaFerriere, MD, Clinical Professor, Fellowship Director, Department Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri at Columbia
Keith A LaFerriere, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
Disclosure: Covidien Corp Consulting fee Consulting; US Tobacco Corporation unstricted gift unknown; Axis Three Corporation Ownership interest Consulting; Omni Biosciences Ownership interest Consulting; Sentegra Ownership interest Board membership; Syndicom Ownership interest Consulting; Oxlo  Consulting; Medvoy Ownership interest Management position

 
 
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