eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Cosmetic Surgery
Endoscopic Forehead Lift: Workup
Updated: Jul 10, 2009
Workup
Laboratory Studies
Perform routine preoperative studies, as indicated by an anesthesiologist and/or hospital guidelines.
Imaging Studies
Routine preoperative photographs are as follows:
- Frontal view
- Three-quarter view (bilateral)
- Lateral view (bilateral)
- Frowning view (frontal)
Other Tests
Perform appropriate tests as indicated by the medical history.
Diagnostic Procedures
Visual field testing can be performed if lateral hooding with superior visual field deficit secondary to brow ptosis is suspected.
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References
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Puig CM, LaFerriere KA. A retrospective comparison of open and endoscopic brow-lifts. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Oct-Dec 2002;4(4):221-5. [Medline].
Dyer WK Jr., Yung RT. Botulinum toxin-assisted brow lift. Facial Plast Surg. Aug 2000;8(3):343-54.
Byrne PJ. Efficacy and safety of endotine fixation device in endoscopic brow-lift. Arch Facial Plast Surg. May-Jun 2007;9(3):212-4. [Medline].
Honig JF, Frank MH, Knutti D, de La Fuente A. Video endoscopic-assisted brow lift: comparison of the eyebrow position after Endotine tissue fixation versus suture fixation. J Craniofac Surg. Jul 2008;19(4):1140-7. [Medline].
Romo T 3rd, Sclafani AP, Yung RT, McCormick SA, Cocker R, McCormick SU. Endoscopic foreheadplasty: a histologic comparison of periosteal refixation after endoscopic versus bicoronal lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 2000;105(3):1111-7; discussion 1118-9. [Medline].
Beer GM, Putz R, Mager K, Schumacher M, Keil W. Variations of the frontal exit of the supraorbital nerve: an anatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg. Aug 1998;102(2):334-41. [Medline].
Dayan SH, Perkins SW, Vartanian AJ, Wiesman IM. The forehead lift: endoscopic versus coronal approaches. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Jan-Feb 2001;25(1):35-9. [Medline].
Foustanos A, Zavrides H. An alternative fixation technique for the endoscopic brow lift. Ann Plast Surg. Jun 2006;56(6):599-604. [Medline].
Hwang IP, Pratt DV, Jordan DR. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage during endscopic forehead lifting. Am J Ophthalmol. Oct 1999;128(4):531-2. [Medline].
Morgan JM, Gentile RD, Farrior E. Rejuvenation of the forehead and eyelid complex. Facial Plast Surg. Nov 2005;21(4):271-8. [Medline].
Nassif PS, Kokoska MS, Homan S, Cooper MH, Thomas JR. Comparison of subperiosteal vs subgaleal elevation techniques used in forehead lifts. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Nov 1998;124(11):1209-15. [Medline].
Newman JP, LaFerriere KA, Koch RJ, Nishioka GJ, Goode RL. Transcalvarial suture fixation for endoscopic brow and forehead lifts. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Mar 1997;123(3):313-7. [Medline].
Ramirez OM. Why I prefer the endoscopic forehead lift. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 1997;100(4):1033-9; discussion 1043-6. [Medline].
Sullivan MJ. Male brow surgery. Facial Plast Surg. Nov 1999;7(4):421-9.
Further Reading
Keywords
endoscopic forehead lift, forehead lift, brow lift, face lift, endoscopic brow lift, endoscopy, endoscopic face lift
Workup: Endoscopic Forehead Lift