eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Cosmetic Surgery

Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid: Multimedia

Author: Vikram D Durairaj, MD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Associate Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Residency Program Director, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado; Medical Director, Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute
Coauthor(s): Eric M Hink, MD, Instructor and Fellow, Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Steven Gabel, MD, Fellow, Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Missouri; Jill A Foster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 26, 2009

Multimedia

Clinical photograph of the complete face used to ...
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Media file 1: Clinical photograph of the complete face used to evaluate specific landmarks such as brow position, palpebral fissure, margin reflex distance-1 (MRD1), margin reflex distance-2 (MRD2), margin fold distance, and eyelid crease position.
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Clinical photograph of the complete face used to ...

Clinical photograph of the complete face used to evaluate specific landmarks such as brow position, palpebral fissure, margin reflex distance-1 (MRD1), margin reflex distance-2 (MRD2), margin fold distance, and eyelid crease position.

Clinical photograph showing a male patient with a...
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Media file 2: Clinical photograph showing a male patient with aging changes that include brow ptosis, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon in the upper and lower lids.
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Clinical photograph showing a male patient with a...

Clinical photograph showing a male patient with aging changes that include brow ptosis, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon in the upper and lower lids.

Preoperative (left) and postoperative (right) cli...
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Media file 3: Preoperative (left) and postoperative (right) clinical photographs for upper lid blepharoplasty. The upper eyelid position, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon are aging changes that may be addressed with this technique.
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Preoperative (left) and postoperative (right) cli...

Preoperative (left) and postoperative (right) clinical photographs for upper lid blepharoplasty. The upper eyelid position, dermatochalasis, and steatoblepharon are aging changes that may be addressed with this technique.

More on Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid

Overview: Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid
Workup: Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid
Treatment: Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid
Follow-up: Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid
Multimedia: Blepharoplasty, Upper Eyelid
References
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References

  1. Biesman BS. Laser assisted upper lid blepharoplasty. Operative techniques in Oculoplastic, Orbital and Reconstructive Surgery. 1998;1:11-18.

  2. Pottier F, El-Shazly NZ, El-Shazly AE. Aging of orbicularis oculi: anatomophysiologic consideration in upper blepharoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Sep-Oct 2008;10(5):346-9. [Medline].

  3. Anwar M, Smith DE, Kaye AD. Anesthesia for cutaneous surgery. Int J Aesth Restorative Surg. 1997;5:108-115.

  4. Baylis HI, Goldberg RA, Kerivan KM, Jacobs JL. Blepharoplasty and periorbital surgery. Dermatol Clin. Oct 1997;15(4):635-47. [Medline].

  5. Black J. Complications following blepharoplasty. Plast Surg Nurs. Summer 1998;18(2):78-83. [Medline].

  6. Camirand A. The surgical correction of aging eyelids. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 1999;103(4):1325-6. [Medline].

  7. D'Assumpcao EA. Blepharoplasty: a personal tactical approach. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Jan-Feb 1999;23(1):28-31. [Medline].

  8. Flowers RS, DuValc C. Blepharoplastic and periorbital aesthetic surgery. Plastic Surgery. 1997;5th.

  9. Foster JA, Barnhorst D, Papay F, Oh PM, Wulc AE. The use of botulinum A toxin to ameliorate facial kinetic frown lines. Ophthalmology. Apr 1996;103(4):618-22. [Medline].

  10. Foster JA, Wulc AE, Castro E. The Botox Brow Lift. American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 1999;Fall International Symposium.

  11. Januszkiewicz JS, Nahai F. Transconjunctival upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar 1999;103(3):1015-8; discussion 1019. [Medline].

  12. Konovitch J. Intravenous sedation for aesthetic surgery. Plastic Surgery. 1997;1(8):67-74.

  13. Krupin T, Kolker AE. Eyelid Surgery. Complications in Ophthalmic Surgery. 1999;2nd:240-245.

  14. Meyer DR. Functional eyelid surgery. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Jun 1997;13(2):77-80. [Medline].

  15. Morax S, Touitou V. Complications of blepharoplasty. Orbit. Dec 2006;25(4):303-18. [Medline].

  16. Putterman AM. The History of Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery, Evaluation of the Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery Patient, Treatment of Upper Eyelid Dermatochalasis and Orbital Fat: Skin Flap Approach. Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. 1999;II:3-10, 11-22, 77-89.

  17. Roberts E, Holck DE. Prospective clinical evaluation of wound healing after carbon dioxide laser upper lid blepharoplasty closed with polypropylene suture or octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. Abstract Book-ARVO. 1999;152-b112.

  18. Teng CC, Reddy S, Wong JJ, Lisman RD. Retrobulbar hemorrhage nine days after cosmetic blepharoplasty resulting in permanent visual loss. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep-Oct 2006;22(5):388-9. [Medline].

  19. Zarem HA, Resnick JI, Carr RM, Wootton DG. Browpexy: lateral orbicularis muscle fixation as an adjunct to upper blepharoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Oct 1997;100(5):1258-61. [Medline].

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Further Reading

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Keywords

blepharoplasty, upper eyelid blepharoplasty, dermatochalasis, steatoblepharon, eyelid skin, pseudoherniation of orbital fat, pseudoptosis, blepharoplasty, blepharoplasty surgery, cosmetic eyelid surgery, blepharochalasis

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Vikram D Durairaj, MD, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Associate Professor of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Residency Program Director, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado; Medical Director, Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute
Vikram D Durairaj, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Colorado Medical Society, and Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology
Disclosure: Alcon Labs Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Porex Surgical Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Coauthor(s)

Eric M Hink, MD, Instructor and Fellow, Oculofacial Plastic and Orbital Surgery, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center
Eric M Hink, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Ophthalmology, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Steven Gabel, MD, Fellow, Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Missouri
Steven Gabel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, and American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Jill A Foster, MD, Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, The Ohio State University
Jill A Foster, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Allergan Consulting fee Consulting

Medical Editor

Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS, Consulting Staff, Private Practice
Jaime R Garza, MD, DDS, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Society of Maxillofacial Surgeons, Texas Medical Association, and Texas Society of Plastic Surgeons
Disclosure: Allergan Honoraria Consulting

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Keith A LaFerriere, MD, Clinical Professor, Fellowship Director, Department Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri at Columbia
Keith A LaFerriere, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
Disclosure: Covidien Corp Consulting fee Consulting; US Tobacco Corporation unstricted gift unknown; Axis Three Corporation Ownership interest Consulting; Omni Biosciences Ownership interest Consulting; Sentegra Ownership interest Board membership; Syndicom Ownership interest Consulting; Oxlo  Consulting; Medvoy Ownership interest Management position

 
 
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