Inner Ear, Evaluation of Dizziness: Multimedia

References

1. Helling K, Schönfeld U, Clarke AH. Treatment of Ménière's Disease by Low-Dosage Intratympanic Gentamicin Application: Effect on Otolith Function. Laryngoscope. Sep 28 2007;116:38-45. [Medline].

2. Minor LB. Superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Am J Otol. 2000;Jan;21(1):9-19. [Medline].

3. Barber HO, Nedzelski JM, Schessel DA. Meniere disease: diagnosis and management. In: Sharpe JA, Barber HO, eds. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Vertigo. New York, NY: Raven;1993: 375-84.

4. Brantberg K, Mathiesen T. Preservation of tap vestibular evoked myogenic potentials despite resection of the inferior vestibular nerve. J Vestib Res. 2004;14(4):347-51. [Medline].

5. Hain TC, Fetter M, Zee DS. Head-shaking nystagmus in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular lesions. Am J Otolaryngol. Jan-Feb 1987;8(1):36-47. [Medline].

6. Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS. A clinical sign of canal paresis. Arch Neurol. Jul 1988;45(7):737-9. [Medline].

7. Kessler P, Zarandy MM, Hajioff D, Tomlinson D, Ranalli P, Rutka J. The clinical utility of search coil horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex testing. Acta Otolaryngol. Aug 22 2007;1-9. [Medline].

8. LaRouere MJ, Seidman MD, Kartush JM. Medical and surgical treatment of vertigo. In: Jacobson GP, Newman CW, Kartush JM, eds. Handbook of Balance Function Testing. St. Louis, MO:. Mosby-Year Book;1993: 337-57.

9. Modugno G, Brandolini C, Savastio G, Ceroni AR, Pirodda A. Superior semicircular canal dehiscence: a series of 13 cases. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2005;67(3):180-4. [Medline].

10. Parnes LS. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnosis and treatment. In: Sharpe JA, Barber HO, eds. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Vertigo. New York, NY:. Raven;1993: 347-54.

11. Rauch SD, Silveira MB, Zhou G, Kujawa SG, Wall C 3rd, Guinan JJ. Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials versus vestibular test battery in patients with Meniere's disease. Otol Neurotol. Nov 2004;25(6):981-6. [Medline].

12. Sharpe JA, Johnston JL. The vestibulo-ocular reflex: Clinical, anatomic, and physiologic correlates. In: Sharpe JA, Barber HO, eds. The Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Vertigo. New York, NY:. Raven;1993: 15-40.

Further Reading

Keywords

evaluation of dizziness, disequilibrium, vestibulopathy, vertigo, oscillopsia, posttraumatic hydrops, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV, vestibular neuritis, Ménière disease, inner ear disease, inner ear evaluation

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Wayne T Shaia, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Otology/Neurotology, Medical College of Virginia
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Eric W Sargent, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Wayne State University, Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Michigan Ear Institute
Eric W Sargent, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Michael E Hoffer, MD, Co-director of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center of San Diego
Michael E Hoffer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Disclosure: American biloogical group Royalty Other

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Peter S Roland, MD, Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery, Professor and Chairman, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Director of Clinical Center for Auditory, Vestibular and Facial Nerve Disorders, Chief of Pediatric Otology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Adjunct Professor of Communicative Disorders, School of Human Development, Chief of Medical Services at Callier Center for Communicative Disorders, University of Texas at Dallas
Peter S Roland, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Auditory Society, American Laryngological Rhinological and Otological Society, American Neurotology Society, American Otological Society, North American Skull Base Society, and Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
Disclosure: Advanced Headache Intervention Consulting fee Consulting; Covidien Corp Consulting fee Consulting