Talofibular Ligament Injury Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Marc A Molis, MD, FAAFP; Chief Editor: Sherwin SW Ho, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Achilles Tendon Rupture
- Achilles Tendonitis
- Ankle Fracture
- Ankle Impingement Syndrome
- Ankle Sprain
- Calcaneofibular Ligament Injury
- Peroneal Tendon Syndromes
Brukner P, Khan KM. Acute ankle injuries. Clinical Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. San Francisco, Calif: McGraw-Hill; 2006.
Jackson MD, Moeller JL, Hough DO. Basketball injuries. In: Sallis RE, Massimino F, eds. American College of Sports Medicine's Essentials of Sports Medicine. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1996:558-9.
Fong BL, Brunet ME. The leg, ankle, and foot. In: Perrin DH, ed. The Injured Athlete. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1999:432-9.
Jayanthi N. Lower leg and ankle. In: McKeag DB, Moeller J, eds. ACSM's Primary Care Sports Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins; 2007.
Magee D. Lower leg, ankle, and foot. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. 4th ed. Toronto, Canada: Elsevier Sciences; 2006.
Brage ME, Colville MR, Early JS. Ankle and foot: trauma. In: Beaty JH, ed. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 6. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999:597-612.
Breitenseher MJ. [Injury of the ankle joint ligaments] [German]. Radiologe. Mar 2007;47(3):216-23. [Medline].
Rubin A. Ankle ligament sprains. In: Sallis RE, Massimino F, eds. American College of Sports Medicine's Essentials of Sports Medicine. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1996:450-2.
Schepsis AA. Ligamentous injuries of the ankle. In: Yablon IG, Segal D, Leach RE, eds. Ankle Injuries. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1983:193-208.
Scranton PE. Ankle and foot: trauma. In: Fitzgerald RH Jr, ed. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 2. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1987:447-54.
Haraguchi N, Toga H, Shiba N, Kato F. Avulsion fracture of the lateral ankle ligament complex in severe inversion injury: incidence and clinical outcome. Am J Sports Med. Jul 2007;35(7):1144-52. [Medline].
Garrett WE Jr. Trauma: soft tissue. In: Fitzgerald RH Jr, ed. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 2. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1987:89-96.
Harmon KG. Which support is best for first-time ankle sprains?. Clin J Sport Med. Jul 2007;17(4):333-4. [Medline].
Mellion MB, Walsh WM, Shelton GL, eds. The Team Physician's Handbook. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Hanley and Belfus; 2002.
Simons S. Rehabilitation of ankle injuries. In: Sallis RE, Massimino F, eds. Simons S. Rehabilitation of ankle injuries. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1996:458-61.
Kerkhoffs GM, Handoll HH, de Bie R, Rowe BH, Struijs PA. Surgical versus conservative treatment for acute injuries of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Apr 18 2007;CD000380. [Medline].
Anderson RB. Ankle and foot: reconstruction. In: Kasser JK, ed. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 5. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1996:525-48.
Mann RA. Ankle and foot: reconstruction. In: Fitzgerald RH Jr, ed. Orthopaedic Knowledge Update 2. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1987:455-63.
Kelikian H, Kelikian AS. Disruption of the fibular collateral ligament. In: Kelikian H, Kelikian AS, eds. Disorders of the Ankle. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 1985:437-90.
Samoto N, Sugimoto K, Takaoka T, et al. Comparative results of conservative treatments for isolated anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) injury and injury to both the ATFL and calcaneofibular ligament of the ankle as assessed by subtalar arthrography. J Orthop Sci. Jan 2007;12(1):49-54. [Medline].
Snell R, Smith M. The bony pelvis and lower extremity. In: Clinical Anatomy for Emergency Medicine. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book; 1993:708-9.
Tochigi Y, Rudert MJ, McKinley TO, Pedersen DR, Brown TD. Correlation of dynamic cartilage contact stress aberrations with severity of instability in ankle incongruity. J Orthop Res. Sep 2008;26(9):1186-93. [Medline].

