eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Laryngology
Subglottic Stenosis in Adults: Follow-up
Updated: Feb 8, 2008
Outcome and Prognosis
Overall goals are improvement of airway function and preservation of laryngeal function.
The endoscopic approach was found to be successful in 57-90% of cases.
Intraluminal stents were found to be successful in 80% of cases.
- Open Approach
- End-to-end anastomosis was found to be successful in 80-90% of cases.
- Mortality was reported at 10-20%; it has decreased with experience.
- Morbidity is 20-50%, secondary to the effect on laryngeal function and swallowing.
- Augmentation Techniques
- Successful case rates of 60-96% have been reported.
- Grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion.
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References
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Further Reading
Keywords
subglottic stenosis in adults, subglottic stenosis, acquired glottic stenosis, congenital glottic stenosis, narrowing of the subglottic area, acquired chronic subglottic stenosis, intubation, glottis, membranous stenosis, cartilaginous stenosis
Follow-up: Subglottic Stenosis in Adults