Follow-up
Return to Play
Patients with hip pointer injuries may return to play once pain and swelling allow return to normal or near-normal function. Padding over the affected area may help protect the area from reinjury.
Complications
Complications include hematoma formation, which may lead to myositis ossificans and scar-tissue formation. Additionally, inflammation and continued pain may result in chronic bursitis.
Prevention
Prevention of hip pointers may be difficult, but extra padding and protection over the iliac crest in football and hockey players may decrease the frequency and severity of injury.
Prognosis
The prognosis is usually very good, and the athlete with a hip pointer injury can usually return to normal participation in 1-3 weeks, depending upon the extent of the injury.
Education
Education should include an explanation of the injury and advice on treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of future hip pointer injuries.
Miscellaneous
Medicolegal Pitfalls
- Medicolegal pitfalls include failure to diagnose a fracture or avulsion of the iliac crest and failure to diagnose an intra-abdominal injury (eg, splenic rupture, soft-tissue tumor).
- Other pitfalls include improper or limited rehabilitation, which could result in scar-tissue formation, myositis ossificans, and limited ROM.
More on Hip Pointer |
| Overview: Hip Pointer |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Hip Pointer |
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References
Winfield C. Common hip injuries. In: Sallis RE, Massimino, eds. ACSM's Essentials of Sports Medicine. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1991:440-1.
Ruane JJ, Rossi TA. When groin pain is more than "just a strain": navigating a broad differential. Phys Sportsmed. 1998;26(4):78-103. [Full Text].
Meyers WC, Ricciardi R, Busconi BD, et al. Groin pain in athletes. In: Ardent EA, ed. Orthopaedics Knowledge Update: Sports Medicine 2. Rosemont, Ill: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1999:281-9.
Borowski LA, Yard EE, Fields SK, Comstock RD. The epidemiology of US high school basketball injuries, 2005-2007. Am J Sports Med. Dec 2008;36(12):2328-35. [Medline].
Hubbard TJ, Denegar CR. Does cryotherapy improve outcomes with soft tissue injury?. J Athl Train. Sep 2004;39(3):278-9. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Adkins SB 3rd, Figler RA. Hip pain in athletes. Am Fam Physician. Apr 1 2000;61(7):2109-18. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Anderson K, Strickland SM, Warren R. Hip and groin injuries in athletes. Am J Sports Med. Jul-Aug 2001;29(4):521-33. [Medline].
DeLee JC, Farney WC. Incidence of injury in Texas high school football. Am J Sports Med. Sep-Oct 1992;20(5):575-80. [Medline].
Feeley BT, Powell JW, Muller MS, et al. Hip injuries and labral tears in the National Football League. Am J Sports Med. Nov 2008;36(11):2187-95. [Medline].
Gomez E, DeLee JC, Farney WC. Incidence of injury in Texas girls' high school basketball. Am J Sports Med. Sep-Oct 1996;24(5):684-7. [Medline].
Schmitt KU, Nusser M, Boesiger P. [Hip injuries in professional and amateur soccer goalkeepers] [German]. Sportverletz Sportschaden. Sep 2008;22(3):159-63. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
hip pointer, hip pain, hip injury, hip bruise, hip trauma, iliac crest contusion, groin injury, contact sports, football, hockey, soccer, skiing, volleyball, high school athletic injuries, anterior iliac crest region, greater trochanteric region, femur, sartorius, tensor fascia lata, obliques, rectus femoris muscle, range of motion, ROM, ROM exercises
Follow-up: Hip Pointer