Nasal Physiology: Multimedia

References

1. Krouse JH. The unified airway--conceptual framework. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Apr 2008;41(2):257-66, v. [Medline].

2. Naclerio RM, Pinto J, Assanasen P, Baroody FM. Observations on the ability of the nose to warm and humidify inspired air. Rhinology. Jun 2007;45(2):102-11. [Medline].

3. Scadding G. Nitric oxide in the airways. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Aug 2007;15(4):258-63. [Medline].

4. Ballenger JJ. Diseases of the Nose, Throat, Ear, Head and Neck. 13^th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1985.

5. Clement PA. Committee report on standardization of rhinomanometry. Rhinology. Sep 1984;22(3):151-5. [Medline].

6. Cole P. Biophysics of nasal airflow: a review. Am J Rhinol. Jul-Aug 2000;14(4):245-9. [Medline].

7. Corey JP, Nalbone VP, Ng BA. Anatomic correlates of acoustic rhinometry as measured by rigid nasal endoscopy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Nov 1999;121(5):572-6. [Medline].

8. Drettner B. The role of the nose in the functional unit of the respiratory system. Rhinology. Mar 1979;17(1):3-11. [Medline].

9. Fisher EW. Acoustic rhinometry. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. Aug 1997;22(4):307-17. [Medline].

10. Ingelstedt S. Studies on the conditioning of air in the respiratory tract. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1956;131:1-80. [Medline].

11. Loehrl TA. Autonomic function and dysfunction of the nose and sinuses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. Dec 2005;38(6):1155-61. [Medline].

12. Min YG, Jang YJ. Measurements of cross-sectional area of the nasal cavity by acoustic rhinometry and CT scanning. Laryngoscope. Jul 1995;105(7 Pt 1):757-9. [Medline].

13. Passali D, Mezzedimi C, Passali GC, Nuti D, Bellussi L. The role of rhinomanometry, acoustic rhinometry, and mucociliary transport time in the assessment of nasal patency. Ear Nose Throat J. May 2000;79(5):397-400. [Medline].

14. Selimoglu E. Nitric oxide in health and disease from the point of view of the otorhinolaryngologist. Curr Pharm Des. 2005;11(23):3051-60. [Medline].

15. Silkoff PE, Chakravorty S, Chapnik J, Cole P, Zamel N. Reproducibility of acoustic rhinometry and rhinomanometry in normal subjects. Am J Rhinol. Mar-Apr 1999;13(2):131-5. [Medline].

16. Taylor M, Shores SC. Heat exchange in the nose. Laryngoscope. Oct 1981;91(10):1606-13. [Medline].

17. Wexler DB, Davidson TM. The nasal valve: a review of the anatomy, imaging, and physiology. Am J Rhinol. May-Jun 2004;18(3):143-50. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

nasal physiology, nose, nose anatomy, nose physiology, nasal airflow, abnormal nasal physiology, nasal physiology tests

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Sanford M Archer, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Pediatrics, Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center
Sanford M Archer, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Head and Neck Society, American Rhinologic Society, American Society for Head and Neck Surgery, and Kentucky Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Hassan H Ramadan, MD, MSc, Professor and Vice-Chair, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University
Hassan H Ramadan, MD, MSc is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, and American Rhinologic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: eMedicine Salary Employment

Managing Editor

Keith A LaFerriere, MD, Clinical Professor, Fellowship Director, Department Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Missouri at Columbia
Keith A LaFerriere, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, and Missouri State Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Christopher L Slack, MD, Otolaryngology-Facial Plastic Surgery, Private Practice, Associated Coastal ENT; Medical Director, Treasure Coast Sleep Disorders
Christopher L Slack, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine
Arlen D Meyers, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and American Head and Neck Society
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