eMedicine Specialties > Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery > Reconstructive Surgery
Rhinoplasty, Augmentation: Follow-up
Updated: Mar 24, 2009
Outcome and Prognosis
The patient should be counseled about the possibility of revision rhinoplasty, which is required in about 10% of cases. As discussed, some patients experience resorption or warping of the graft material. Less commonly, excessive augmentation is performed, and future revision is required.
With proper adherence to sound surgical principles and the judicious use of augmentation techniques, most patients enjoy a satisfactory result, both aesthetically and functionally.
Future and Controversies
The future certainly holds new possibilities for every area of facial plastic surgery. New alloplastic materials may prove to be safer and more reliable in the nose. Tissue engineering probably will allow tremendous advances in the potential for restorative rhinoplasty. The future may allow the laboratory production of an abundant supply of cartilage from the patient's own tissue. This material might then be shaped in vitro to the desired configuration.
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References
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Shipchandler TZ, Chung BJ, Alam DS. Saddle nose deformity reconstruction with a split calvarial bone L-shaped strut. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Sep-Oct 2008;10(5):305-11. [Medline].
Daniel RK. Diced cartilage grafts in rhinoplasty surgery: current techniques and applications. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec 2008;122(6):1883-91. [Medline].
Tosun Z, Karabekmez FE, Keskin M, Duymaz A, Savaci N. Allogenous cartilage graft versus autogenous cartilage graft in augmentation rhinoplasty: a decade of clinical experience. Aesthetic Plast Surg. Mar 2008;32(2):252-60; discussion 261. [Medline].
Deva AK, Merten S, Chang L. Silicone in nasal augmentation rhinoplasty: a decade of clinical experience. Plast Reconstr Surg. Sep 1998;102(4):1230-7. [Medline].
Godin MS, Waldman SR, Johnson CM Jr. Nasal augmentation using Gore-Tex. A 10-year experience. Arch Facial Plast Surg. Apr-Jun 1999;1(2):118-21; discussion 122. [Medline].
Bateman N, Jones NS. Retrospective review of augmentation rhinoplasties using autologous cartilage grafts. J Laryngol Otol. Jul 2000;114(7):514-8. [Medline].
Demirkan F, Arslan E, Unal S, Aksoy A. Irradiated homologous costal cartilage: versatile grafting material for rhinoplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. May-Jun 2003;27(3):213-20. [Medline].
Gunter JP, Rohrich RJ. Augmentation rhinoplasty: dorsal onlay grafting using shaped autogenous septal cartilage. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1990;86(1):39-45. [Medline].
Marin VP, Landecker A, Gunter JP. Harvesting rib cartilage grafts for secondary rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. Apr 2008;121(4):1442-8. [Medline].
Tardy ME. Cartilage graft reconstruction of the nose. In: Rhinoplasty: The Art and the Science. Vol 2. WB Saunders Co: 1997:648-723.
Tebbetts JB. Secondary dorsum modifications. In: Primary Rhinoplasty. Vol 1. Mosby-Year Book; 1998:441-449.
Further Reading
Keywords
rhinoplasty, augmentation rhinoplasty, nose surgery, nose job, nose augmentation, plastic surgery of the nose, nasal surgery, nasal reconstruction, nose reconstruction, nose augmentation, nasal augmentation
Follow-up: Rhinoplasty, Augmentation