eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: General Medicine > Allergy & Immunology

Allergic Rhinitis: Multimedia

Author: Jack M Becker, MD, Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Drexel University School of Medicine
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 13, 2009

Multimedia

Photo demonstrates the allergic salute, which is ...
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Media file 1: Photo demonstrates the allergic salute, which is the action performed when a patient rubs the nose using a motion across the nose.
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Photo demonstrates the allergic salute, which is ...

Photo demonstrates the allergic salute, which is the action performed when a patient rubs the nose using a motion across the nose.

Photo demonstrates allergic shiners. Note the per...
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Media file 2: Photo demonstrates allergic shiners. Note the periorbital edema and bluish discoloration seen in allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.
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Photo demonstrates allergic shiners. Note the per...

Photo demonstrates allergic shiners. Note the periorbital edema and bluish discoloration seen in allergic rhinitis and sinusitis.

Impact of nasal allergies.
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Media file 3: Impact of nasal allergies.
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Impact of nasal allergies.

Impact of nasal allergies.

How patient feel when they have allergy symptoms.
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Media file 4: How patient feel when they have allergy symptoms.
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How patient feel when they have allergy symptoms.

How patient feel when they have allergy symptoms.

Nasal symptoms and affect on work performance.
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Media file 5: Nasal symptoms and affect on work performance.
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Nasal symptoms and affect on work performance.

Nasal symptoms and affect on work performance.

More on Allergic Rhinitis

Overview: Allergic Rhinitis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Allergic Rhinitis
Treatment & Medication: Allergic Rhinitis
Follow-up: Allergic Rhinitis
Multimedia: Allergic Rhinitis
References
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References

  1. Meltzer EO. Productivity costs of antihistamines in the workplace. Occup Health Saf. Aug 1996;65(8):46-50. [Medline].

  2. [Guideline] World Health Organization (WHO). Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. 2008;[Full Text].

  3. Crystal-Peters J, Neslusan C, Crown WH, Torres A. Treating allergic rhinitis in patients with comorbid asthma: the risk of asthma-related hospitalizations and emergency department visits. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jan 2002;109(1):57-62. [Medline].

  4. Gendo K, Larson EB. Evidence-based diagnostic strategies for evaluating suspected allergic rhinitis. Ann Intern Med. Feb 17 2004;140(4):278-89. [Medline].

  5. Malone DC, Lawson KA, Smith DH, Arrighi HM, Battista C. A cost of illness study of allergic rhinitis in the United States. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jan 1997;99(1 Pt 1):22-7. [Medline].

  6. [Best Evidence] Compalati E, Penagos M, Tarantini F, Passalacqua G, Canonica GW. Specific immunotherapy for respiratory allergy: state of the art according to current meta-analyses. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. Jan 2009;102(1):22-8. [Medline].

  7. Cox LS, Larenas Linnemann D, Nolte H, Weldon D, Finegold I, Nelson HS. Sublingual immunotherapy: a comprehensive review. J Allergy Clin Immunol. May 2006;117(5):1021-35. [Medline].

  8. [Best Evidence] Wahn U, Tabar A, Kuna P, et al. Efficacy and safety of 5-grass-pollen sublingual immunotherapy tablets in pediatric allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Jan 2009;123(1):160-166.e3. [Medline].

  9. Aaronson DW. Side effects of rhinitis medications. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Feb 1998;101(2 Pt 2):S379-82. [Medline].

  10. Allergies in America. Allergies in America Executive Summary. myallergiesinamerica. Available at http://www.myallergiesinamerica.com/pdfs/myaia.pdf. Accessed June 2007.

  11. Busse W. Allergic rhinitis: charting a course for the 21st century. J Respir Dis. 1998;19:S1-64.

  12. Day J. Pros and cons of the use of antihistamines in managing allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Mar 1999;103(3 Pt 2):S395-9. [Medline].

  13. Day JH, Briscoe M, Widlitz MD. Cetirizine, loratadine, or placebo in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis: effects after controlled ragweed pollen challenge in an environmental exposure unit. J Allergy Clin Immunol. May 1998;101(5):638-45. [Medline].

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  15. Hemp P. Presenteeism: at work--but out of it. Harv Bus Rev. Oct 2004;82(10):49-58, 155. [Medline].

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  17. LaForce C. Use of nasal steroids in managing allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Mar 1999;103(3 Pt 2):S388-94. [Medline].

  18. [Best Evidence] Lange B, Lukat KF, Rettig K, Holtappels G, Bachert C. Efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and tolerability of mometasone furoate, levocabastine, and disodium cromoglycate nasal sprays in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. Sep 2005;95(3):272-82. [Medline].

  19. Ledford DK, Lockey RF. Allergic rhinitis: understanding the process. J Respir Dis. 1998;19(7):576-84.

  20. Middleton E, Reed C, Ellis E. Allergic and non-allergic rhinitis. In: Allergy: Principles and Practice. Vol 2. 5th ed. Mosby-Year Book; 1998:Chapter 70.

  21. Naclerio R, Solomon W. Rhinitis and inhalant allergens. JAMA. Dec 10 1997;278(22):1842-8. [Medline].

  22. Plevkova J, Brozmanova M, Pecova R, Tatar M. Effects of intranasal histamine on the cough reflex in subjects with allergic rhinitis. J Physiol Pharmacol. Sep 2005;56 Suppl 4:185-95. [Medline].

  23. Settipane RJ, Hagy GW, Settipane GA. Long-term risk factors for developing asthma and allergic rhinitis: a 23-year follow-up study of college students. Allergy Proc. Jan-Feb 1994;15(1):21-5. [Medline].

  24. Spector S. Pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis. Foreword. J Allergy Clin Immunol. Mar 1999;103(3 Pt 2):S377. [Medline].

  25. Sublett JL. The environment and risk factors for atopy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. Nov 2005;5(6):445-50. [Medline].

  26. Wheeler PW, Wheeler SF. Vasomotor rhinitis. Am Fam Physician. Sep 15 2005;72(6):1057-62. [Medline].

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Further Reading

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Keywords

allergic rhinitis, AR, hay fever, rose fever, spring cold, sneezing, nasal congestion, stuffiness, rhinorrhea, coughing, nasal itch, itchy eyes, scratchy throat, sinus pressure, sinus headache, epistaxis, asthma, sinusitis, atopic dermatitis, otitis media, allergen, allergy, histamine, prostaglandin D2, heparin, platelet-activating factor, cystic fibrosis, dust mites, cat dander, dog dander, indoor molds, cockroaches, tree pollen, grass pollen, weed pollen, allergens, nasal allergies, cigarette smoke, atopic dermatitis, sinusitis, upper respiratory illness, pet allergies, allergic shiners, treatment, diagnosis

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jack M Becker, MD, Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Drexel University School of Medicine
Jack M Becker, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, American Academy of Pediatrics, and American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology
Disclosure: gsk Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Merck Honoraria Speaking and teaching; AstraZenica Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Novartis Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Ivax Honoraria Speaking and teaching

Medical Editor

C Lucy Park, MD, Head, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago
C Lucy Park, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, American Medical Association, Chicago Medical Society, Clinical Immunology Society, and Illinois State Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

John Wilson Georgitis, MD, Consulting Staff, Lafayette Allergy Services
John Wilson Georgitis, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Chest Physicians, American Lung Association, American Medical Writers Association, and American Thoracic Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

David Pallares, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, University of Louisville
David Pallares, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Harumi Jyonouchi, MD, Associate Professor, Division of Pulmonary Allergy/Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School
Harumi Jyonouchi, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Immunologists, American Medical Association, Clinical Immunology Society, New York Academy of Sciences, Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, Society for Mucosal Immunology, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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