Pediatric Holt-Oram Syndrome Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Poothirikovil Venugopalan, MBBS, MD, FRCP(Glasg), FRCPCH; Chief Editor: Steven R Neish, MD, SM   more...
 
Updated: Jun 23, 2010
 
 

Diagnostic Considerations

The following syndromes do not include atrial septal defect (ASD) and do not map to band 12q2:

  • Heart-hand syndrome type II (Tobatznik syndrome)
  • Heart-hand syndrome type III (OMIM 140450)

Other problems to be considered include the following:

  • Okihiro/Duane-radial ray syndrome (DRRS)
  • Coloboma, heart disease, atresia, choanae, retarded growth and retarded development and/or CNS anomalies, genital hypoplasia, and ear anomalies and/or deafness (CHARGE) association
  • Fanconi anemia
  • Thalidomide embryopathy
  • Vertebral defects, imperforate anus, tracheoesophageal fistula, radial and renal dysplasia (VATER) and/or vertebral, anal, cardiac, tracheal, esophageal, renal, limb (VACTERL) association

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Poothirikovil Venugopalan, MBBS, MD, FRCP(Glasg), FRCPCH,  Consulting Staff, Department of Child Health, University Hospital of North Tees and Hartlepool, UK

Poothirikovil Venugopalan, MBBS, MD, FRCP(Glasg), FRCPCH, is a member of the following medical societies: British Cardiac Society, Paediatrician with Cardiology Expertise Special Interest Group, Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Ira H Gessner, MD  Professor Emeritus, Pediatric Cardiology

Ira H Gessner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American Pediatric Society, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

John W Moore, MD, MPH  Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego School of Medicine; Director of Cardiology, Rady Children's Hospital

John W Moore, MD, MPH is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, and Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gilbert Z Herzberg, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Cardiology, New York Medical College; Consulting Staff, Department of Pediatrics, Sound Shore Medical Center

Gilbert Z Herzberg, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Steven R Neish, MD, SM  Director of Pediatric Cardiology Fellowship Program, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine

Steven R Neish, MD, SM is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, and American Heart Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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Photograph showing hypoplastic right thumb of the right hand of a 6-month-old infant with Holt-Oram syndrome.
Photograph of the left hand of a 6-month-old infant with Holt-Oram syndrome showing total aplasia of the left thumb.
Plain radiograph of the right forearm and hand of a 5-month-old infant with Holt-Oram syndrome showing hypoplastic radius and ulna and only 4 metacarpals.
A 2-dimensional echocardiographic picture taken from subxiphoid window showing a large secundum atrial septal defect (arrow) in a 7-year-old boy with Holt-Oram syndrome. ASD = Atrial septal defect; RA = Right atrium; RV = Right ventricle; LA = Left atrium; LV = Left ventricle.
Color Doppler echocardiographic picture taken from subxiphoid window showing the large left-to-right flow of blood (arrow) across the atrial septal defect. The red color pattern depicts flow direction from left atrium (LA) to right atrium (RA). ASD = Atrial septal defect; RA = Right atrium; RV = Right ventricle; LA = Left atrium; LV = Left ventricle.
 
 
 
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