Tetralogy of Fallot With Absent Pulmonary Valve Medication

  • Author: Prema Ramaswamy, MD; Chief Editor: Stuart Berger, MD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 8, 2011
 

Medication Summary

No specific medications for tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) with absent pulmonary valve are indicated. Anticongestive therapy is of limited benefit in the treatment of heart failure.

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Inotropic agents

Class Summary

Positive inotropic agents increase the force of contraction of the myocardium and are used to treat acute and chronic congestive heart failure (CHF). Some of these drugs may also increase or decrease the heart rate (ie, positive or negative chronotropic agents), provide vasodilatation, or improve myocardial relaxation. These additional properties influence the choice of drug for specific circumstances.

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Digoxin (Lanoxin)

 

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside with direct inotropic effects in addition to indirect effects on the cardiovascular system. This agent acts directly on cardiac muscle, increasing myocardial systolic contractions. Its indirect actions result in increased carotid sinus nerve activity and enhanced sympathetic withdrawal for any given increase in mean arterial pressure.

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Diuretic agents

Class Summary

Diuretic agents promote excretion of water and electrolytes by the kidneys. These drugs are used to decrease pulmonary or systemic edema.

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Furosemide (Lasix)

 

Furosemide increases excretion of water by interfering with the chloride-binding cotransport system which, in turn, inhibits sodium and chloride reabsorption in the ascending loop of Henle and distal renal tubule.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Prema Ramaswamy, MD  Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, State University of New York Downstate; Adjunct Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, St George's University School of Medicine; Co-Director of Pediatric Cardiology, Maimonides Medical Center, Lutheran Medical Center, and Coney Island Hospital

Prema Ramaswamy, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American College of Cardiology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Ira H Gessner, MD  Professor Emeritus, Pediatric Cardiology, University of Florida College of Medicine

Ira H Gessner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, American Pediatric Society, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Julian M Stewart, MD, PhD  Associate Chairman of Pediatrics, Director, Center for Hypotension, Westchester Medical Center; Professor of Pediatrics and Physiology, New York Medical College

Julian M Stewart, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Stuart Berger, MD  Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin; Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Director of Pediatric Heart Transplant Program, Medical Director of The Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Stuart Berger, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American Heart Association, and Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

The authors and editors of Medscape Reference gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous author Kurt Pflieger, MD, to the development and writing of the source article.

References

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Drawing showing absence of the pulmonary valve with features of tetralogy of Fallot. Note the small nubbins of tissue at the pulmonary valve annulus in the center of the drawing. Characteristic muscular right ventricular hypertrophy and infundibular pulmonary stenosis are present. A right aortic arch, a ventricular septal defect with overriding aortic valve, and massively dilated main and branch pulmonary arteries are present.
Pulmonary artery branching in a healthy person and in a patient with absent pulmonary valve syndrome.
 
 
 
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