Partial and Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection, Surgical Treatment: Multimedia

References

1. Agematsu K, Naito Y, Aoki M, Fujiwara T. Total cavo-pulmonary connection without foreign material for asplenic heart associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. Apr 2008;7(2):344-6. [Medline].

2. Talwar S, Choudhary SK, Shivaprasad MB, et al. Tetralogy of Fallot with total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg. Dec 2008;86(6):1937-40. [Medline].

3. Sagat M, Omeje IC, Nosal M, Kantorova A, Valentik P, Poruban R. Long-term results of surgical treatment of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in children. Bratisl Lek Listy. 2008;109(9):400-4. [Medline].

4. Jhang WK, Chang YJ, Park CS, Oh YM, Kim YH, Yun TJ. Hybrid palliation for right atrial isomerism associated with obstructive total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. Apr 2008;7(2):282-4. [Medline].

5. Bando K, Turrentine MW, Ensing GJ. Surgical management of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Thirty-year trends. Circulation. Nov 1 1996;94(9 Suppl):II12-6. [Medline].

6. Bauer M, Alexi-Meskishvilli V, Nakic Z, et al. The correction of congenital heart defects with less invasive approaches. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Apr 2000;48(2):67-71. [Medline].

7. Caldarone CA, Najm HK, Kadletz M, et al. Relentless pulmonary vein stenosis after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Ann Thorac Surg. Nov 1998;66(5):1514-20. [Medline].

8. Caldarone CA, Najm HK, Kadletz M, et al. Surgical management of total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage: impact of coexisting cardiac anomalies. Ann Thorac Surg. Nov 1998;66(5):1521-6. [Medline].

9. Cope JT, Banks D, McDaniel NL, et al. Is vertical vein ligation necessary in repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection?. Ann Thorac Surg. Jul 1997;64(1):23-8; discussion 29. [Medline].

10. Gaynor JW, Burch M, Dollery C, et al. Repair of anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the superior vena cava. Ann Thorac Surg. Jun 1995;59(6):1471-5. [Medline].

11. Gaynor JW, Collins MH, Rychik J, et al. Long-term outcome of infants with single ventricle and total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Mar 1999;117(3):506-13; discussion 513-4. [Medline].

12. Gustafson RA, Warden HE, Murray GF, et al. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to the right side of the heart. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Nov 1989;98(5 Pt 2):861-8. [Medline].

13. Hawkins JA, Minich LL, Tani LY, et al. Absorbable polydioxanone suture and results in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg. Jul 1995;60(1):55-9. [Medline].

14. Haworth SG. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return. Prenatal damage to pulmonary vascular bed and extrapulmonary veins. Br Heart J. Dec 1982;48(6):513-24. [Medline].

15. Huddleston CB, Mendeloff EN. Scimitar syndrome. Adv Card Surg. 1999;11:161-78. [Medline].

16. Imoto Y, Kado H, Asou T, et al. Mixed type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Ann Thorac Surg. Oct 1998;66(4):1394-7. [Medline].

17. Jemielity M, Perek B, Paluszkiewicz L, et al. Results of repair of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection and sinus venosus atrial septal defect in adults. J Heart Valve Dis. Jul 1998;7(4):410-4. [Medline].

18. Kirshbom PM, Flynn TB, Clancy RR, et al. Late neurodevelopmental outcome after repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. May 2005;129(5):1091-7. [Medline].

19. Kirshbom PM, Myung RJ, Gaynor JW, et al. Preoperative pulmonary venous obstruction affects long-term outcome for survivors of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection repair. Ann Thorac Surg. Nov 2002;74(5):1616-20. [Medline].

20. Najm HK, Caldarone CA, Smallhorn J, Coles JG. A sutureless technique for the relief of pulmonary vein stenosis with the use of in situ pericardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Feb 1998;115(2):468-70. [Medline].

21. Phillips SJ, Kongtahworn C, Zeff RH, et al. Correction of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection below the diaphragm. Ann Thorac Surg. May 1990;49(5):734-8; discussion 738-9. [Medline].

22. Smallhorn JF, Burrows P, Wilson G, et al. Two-dimensional and pulsed Doppler echocardiography in the postoperative evaluation of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection. Circulation. Aug 1987;76(2):298-305. [Medline].

23. Wilson WR Jr, Ilbawi MN, DeLeon SY, et al. Technical modifications for improved results in total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. May 1992;103(5):861-70; discussion 870-1. [Medline].

24. Yamaki S, Tsunemoto M, Shimada M, et al. Quantitative analysis of pulmonary vascular disease in total anomalous pulmonary venous connection in sixty infants. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Sep 1992;104(3):728-35. [Medline].

25. Yee ES, Turley K, Hsieh WR, Ebert PA. Infant total anomalous pulmonary venous connection: factors influencing timing of presentation and operative outcome. Circulation. Sep 1987;76(3 Pt 2):III83-7. [Medline].

26. Yun TJ, Coles JG, Konstantinov IE, et al. Conventional and sutureless techniques for management of the pulmonary veins: Evolution of indications from postrepair pulmonary vein stenosis to primary pulmonary vein anomalies. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Jan 2005;129(1):167-74. [Medline].

Further Reading

• Relevant clinical guidelines include the following:
  • American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria: Suspected congenital heart disease in the adult
  • Clinical stress testing in the pediatric age group: A statement from the American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth
• A relevant clinical trial is Closure of Atrial Septal Defects With the AMPLATZER Septal Occluder - Post Approval Study.
• Related eMedicine topics include the following:
  • Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
  • Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
  • Pulmonary Angiography
  • Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

Keywords

total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, TAPVC, partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, PAPVC, total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, TAPVD, partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, PAPVD, total anomalous pulmonary venous return, TAPVR, partial anomalous pulmonary venous return, PAPVR, scimitar syndrome, anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, sinus venosus atrial septal defect, cardiac defect, heart defect, mixed pulmonary venous drainage, pulmonary venous obstruction, cardiac surgery, atrial septal defect, ASD, right lung hypoplasia, scimitar syndrome, pulmonary hypertension, Eisenmenger syndrome, cyanosis, treatment, diagnosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jayme Scott Bennetts, MD, Fellow, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre
Jayme Scott Bennetts, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Christopher A Caldarone, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto
Christopher A Caldarone, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Jonah Odim, MD, PhD, MBA, Senior Medical Officer, Transplantation Immunology Branch, Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health
Jonah Odim, MD, PhD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Physician Executives, American College of Surgeons, American Heart Association, American Society for Artificial Internal Organs, American Society of Transplant Surgeons, Association for Academic Surgery, Association for Surgical Education, Canadian Cardiovascular Society, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, National Medical Association, New York Academy of Sciences, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Southern Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Daniel Rauch, MD, FAAP, Director, Pediatric Hospitalist Program, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine
Daniel Rauch, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Ambulatory Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Society of Hospital Medicine
Disclosure: Baxter Honoraria Consulting

Chief Editor

Stuart Berger, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin; Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Director of Pediatric Heart Transplant Program, Medical Director of The Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Stuart Berger, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American Heart Association, and Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.