Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Multimedia

References

1. Gibbon JH Jr. Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery. Minn Med. 1954;37:180-5.

2. Lillehei CW. A personalized history of extracorporeal circulation. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs. 1982;28:5-16. [Medline].

3. Kirklin JW, Donald DE, Harshbarger HG. Studies in extracorporeal circulation I: applicability of Gibbon type pump oxygenator to human intracardiac surgery: 40 cases. Ann Surg. 1956;144:2-4.

4. Rashkind WJ, Freeman A, Klein D. Evaluation of a disposable plastic, low volume, pumpless oxygenator as a lung substitute. J Pediatr. 1965;66:94-102.

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Further Reading

Keywords

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO, extracorporeal life support, ECLS, oxygenation support, venoarterial bypass, venovenous bypass, oxygenator, cardiopulmonary bypass, treatment, congenital heart defects, respiratory failure, respiratory distress, heart failure, cardiac conditions, cardiac failure, life support, cannulation, cardiac support, primary pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, PPHN, idiopathic PPHN, meconium aspiration syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, sepsis, asphyxia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, CDH, pulmonary vasoreactive crisis, hypoxemia, cardiac transplantation, cardiomyopathy, renal failure, myocarditis, burns, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, hyperkalemia, hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hypocalcemia, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, pneumothorax, acute tubular necrosis, patent ductus arteriosus, hypertension, consumption coagulopathy

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Edwin Rodriguez-Cruz, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, San Juan Bautista Medical School and Medical Center; Consulting Interventional/Clinical Pediatric Cardiologist, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital El Maestro and San Juan Bautista Medical Center; Consulting Interventional/Clinical Pediatric Cardiologist, Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean and Veterans Affairs Hospital and Medical Center of Puerto Rico
Edwin Rodriguez-Cruz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Cardiology, American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, American Heart Association, American Medical Association, American Society of Echocardiography, Puerto Rico Medical Association, Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Pediatric Echocardiography
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Henry Walters III, MD, Associate Professor of Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Chief, Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Henry Walters III, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Medical Association, International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Sanjeev Aggarwal, MD, MBBS, Staff Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Sanjeev Aggarwal, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Daniel S Schwartz, MD, FACS, Assistant Clinical Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai School of Medicine; Chief of Thoracic Surgery, Huntington Hospital
Daniel S Schwartz, MD, FACS is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Surgeons, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Western Thoracic Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
Mary C Mancini, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Southern Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Daniel Rauch, MD, FAAP, Director, Pediatric Hospitalist Program, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine
Daniel Rauch, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Ambulatory Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, and Society of Hospital Medicine
Disclosure: Baxter Honoraria Consulting

Chief Editor

Stuart Berger, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin; Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Director of Pediatric Heart Transplant Program, Medical Director of The Heart Center, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Stuart Berger, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Cardiology, American College of Chest Physicians, American Heart Association, and Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.