eMedicine Specialties > Sports Medicine > Lower Limb

Iliotibial Band Syndrome: Multimedia

Author: Jerold M Stirling, MD, Chairman of Pediatrics, Professor of Pediatrics and Orthopedics, Loyola University Medical Center
Coauthor(s): Pietro M Tonino, MD, Director and Associate Professor of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Loyola University Medical Center; Timothy D Marsho, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Loyola University Medical Center
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 4, 2008

Multimedia

The Ober test.
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Media file 1: The Ober test.
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The Ober test.

The Ober test.

This illustration demonstrates active stretching ...
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Media file 2: This illustration demonstrates active stretching of the iliotibial band (ITB). The athlete stands a comfortable distance from a wall and, with the contralateral knee extended, leans the proximal shoulder against the wall to stretch the ipsilateral ITB.
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This illustration demonstrates active stretching ...

This illustration demonstrates active stretching of the iliotibial band (ITB). The athlete stands a comfortable distance from a wall and, with the contralateral knee extended, leans the proximal shoulder against the wall to stretch the ipsilateral ITB.

This illustration demonstrates iliotibial band sy...
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Media file 3: This illustration demonstrates iliotibial band syndrome stretching that is performed in a side-lying position.
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This illustration demonstrates iliotibial band sy...

This illustration demonstrates iliotibial band syndrome stretching that is performed in a side-lying position.

More on Iliotibial Band Syndrome

Overview: Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Follow-up: Iliotibial Band Syndrome
Multimedia: Iliotibial Band Syndrome
References
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References

  1. Ellis R, Hing W, Reid D. Iliotibial band friction syndrome--a systematic review. Man Ther. Aug 2007;12(3):200-8. [Medline].

  2. Fairclough J, Hayashi K, Toumi H, et al. The functional anatomy of the iliotibial band during flexion and extension of the knee: implications for understanding iliotibial band syndrome. J Anat. Mar 2006;208(3):309-16. [Medline].

  3. Fredericson M, Wolf C. Iliotibial band syndrome in runners: innovations in treatment. Sports Med. 2005;35(5):451-9. [Medline].

  4. Beynnon BD Johnson RJ, Coughlin KM. Knee. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2003:1871-2.

  5. Akuthota V, Stilp SK, Lento P. Iliotibial band syndrome. In: Frontera WR, Silver JK, eds. Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Philadelphia, Pa: Hanley & Belfus; 2002:328-33.

  6. Harris M, Williams CW, Stanish W, Micheli LJ, eds. Oxford Textbook of Sports Medicine. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1994.

  7. Orchard JW, Fricker PA, Abud AT, Mason BR. Biomechanics of iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners. Am J Sports Med. May-Jun 1996;24(3):375-9. [Medline].

  8. Messier SP, Edwards DG, Martin DF, et al. Etiology of iliotibial band friction syndrome in distance runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Jul 1995;27(7):951-60. [Medline].

  9. Holmes JC, Pruitt AL, Whalen NJ. Iliotibial band syndrome in cyclists. Am J Sports Med. May-Jun 1993;21(3):419-24. [Medline].

  10. Lindenberg G, Pinshaw R, Noakes TD. Iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners. Phys Sports Med. 1984;12(5):118-130.

  11. Richards DP, Alan Barber F, Troop RL. Iliotibial band Z-lengthening. Arthroscopy. Mar 2003;19(3):326-9. [Medline].

  12. Martens M, Libbrecht P, Burssens A. Surgical treatment of the iliotibial band friction syndrome. Am J Sports Med. Sep-Oct 1989;17(5):651-4. [Medline].

  13. Gunter P, Schwellnus MP. Local corticosteroid injection in iliotibial band friction syndrome in runners: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. Jun 2004;38(3):269-72; discussion 272. [Medline].

  14. Cardone DA, Tallia AF. Diagnostic and therapeutic injection of the hip and knee. Am Fam Physician. May 15 2003;67(10):2147-52. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  15. Henderson JM. Therapeutic drugs. What to avoid with athletes. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1998;17(2):229-43. [Medline].

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Further Reading

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Keywords

iliotibial band tendonitis/tendinitis, iliotibial band friction syndrome, ITB syndrome, ITBS

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jerold M Stirling, MD, Chairman of Pediatrics, Professor of Pediatrics and Orthopedics, Loyola University Medical Center
Jerold M Stirling, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Pietro M Tonino, MD, Director and Associate Professor of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine; Consulting Staff, Loyola University Medical Center
Pietro M Tonino, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Association, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, Chicago Medical Society, Illinois State Medical Society, and Mid-America Orthopaedic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Timothy D Marsho, DO, Staff Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Loyola University Medical Center
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Leslie Milne, MD, Assistant Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine, Harvard University School of Medicine
Leslie Milne, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Sports Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Jon B Whitehurst, MD, Clinical Instructor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Partner and Executive Board Member, Rockford Orthopedic Associates; Orthopedic Chairman, Rockford Memorial Hospital
Jon B Whitehurst, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, and Arthroscopy Association of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Craig C Young, MD, Associate Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Community and Family Medicine, Medical Director of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Fellowship Director, Medical College of Wisconsin
Craig C Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, Phi Beta Kappa, and Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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