eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Developmental and Behavioral > Medical Topics
Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder: Differential Diagnoses & Workup
Updated: May 3, 2006
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Differential Diagnoses
Other Problems to Be Considered
Stereotypic movement disorder
Tic disorder
Factitious disorder with predominately physical signs and symptoms
Self-mutilation associated with certain psychotic disorders and personality disorders
Pain
Abuse
Neglect
CNS disease
Seizure disorder
Self-stimulatory behaviors in individuals with hearing impairment or other sensory deficits
Environmentally based sensory deprivation
Neurologically based movement disorder (chorea, dystonic movements, athetosis, myoclonus, hemiballismus, spasms)
Developmentally appropriate self-stimulatory behaviors in young children
More on Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Overview: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Treatment & Medication: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Follow-up: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| References |
| « Previous Page | Next Page » |
References
AAP. Atypical behaviors. In: Wolraich ML, Felice ME, Drotar D, eds. The Classification of Child and Adolescent Mental Diagnoses in Primary Care: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) Child and Adolescent Version. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics;. 1996: 267-75.
APA. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 1994.
Allen KW. Chronic nailbiting: a controlled comparison of competing response and mild aversion treatments. Behav Res Ther. Mar 1996;34(3):269-72. [Medline].
Blum NJ. Repetitive Bbhaviors. In: Levine MD, Carey WB, Crocker AC, eds. Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders;. 1999: 430-42.
Ellingson SA, Miltenberger RG, Stricker JM, et al. Analysis and treatment of finger sucking. J Appl Behav Anal. Spring 2000;33(1):41-52. [Medline].
Glaros AG, Epkins CC. Habit disorders: bruxism, trichotillomania, and tics. In: Roberts MC, ed. Handbook of Pediatric Psychology, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford;. 1995: 558-74.
Long ES, Miltenberger RG. A review of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for habit disorders in individuals with mental retardation. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. Jun 1998;29(2):143-56. [Medline].
Matthews LH, Leibowitz JM, Matthews JR. Tics, habits, and mannerisms. In: Walker CE, Roberts MC, eds. Handbook of Clinical Child Psychology, 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons;. 1992: 283-302.
Meyer RG. Practical clinical hypnosis: techniques and applications. In: Scientific Foundations of Clinical Counseling Psychology. New York, NY: Lexington Books/Macmillan;. 1992.
Miller JM, Singer HS, Bridges DD, Waranch HR. Behavioral therapy for treatment of stereotypic movements in nonautistic children. J Child Neurol. Feb 2006;21(2):119-25. [Medline].
Peterson AL, Campise RL, Azrin NH. Behavioral and pharmacological treatments for tic and habit disorders: a review. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Dec 1994;15(6):430-41. [Medline].
Simon GE, Savarino J, Operskalski B, Wang PS. Suicide risk during antidepressant treatment. Am J Psychiatry. Jan 2006;163(1):41-7. [Medline].
Watson TS, Sterling HE. Habits and tics. In: Watson TS, Gresham FM, eds. Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. New York, NY: Plenum;. 1998: 431-49.
Wester WC II. Habits. In: Wester WC II, O'Grady DJ, eds. Clinical Hypnosis with Children. New York, NY: Routledge;. 1991: 85-96.
Woods DW, Miltenberger RG. A review of habit reversal with childhood habit disorders. Educ Treat Child. 1996;19:197-214.
Woods DW, Murray LK, Fuqua RW, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of similar and dissimilar competing responses in evaluating the habit reversal treatment for oral-digital habits in children. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. Dec 1999;30(4):289-300. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
childhood habit behaviors, stereotypic movement disorder, habits, teeth grinding, bruxism, hair pulling, thumb sucking, breath holding, breath-holding spells, stereotypies, nose picking, rocking, nail biting, nailbiting, head banging, headbanging, habitlike behavior
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder