eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Developmental and Behavioral > Medical Topics
Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder: Differential Diagnoses & Workup
Updated: Jan 26, 2010
- Overview
- Differential Diagnoses & Workup
- Treatment & Medication
- Follow-up
Differential Diagnoses
Other Problems to Be Considered
Stereotypic movement disorder
Tic disorder
Factitious disorder with predominately physical signs and symptoms
Self-mutilation associated with certain psychotic disorders and personality disorders
Pain
Abuse
Neglect
CNS disease
Seizure disorder
Self-stimulatory behaviors in individuals with hearing impairment or other sensory deficits
Environmentally based sensory deprivation
Neurologically based movement disorder (chorea, dystonic movements, athetosis, myoclonus, hemiballismus, spasms)
Developmentally appropriate self-stimulatory behaviors in young children
More on Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Overview: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Treatment & Medication: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| Follow-up: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder |
| References |
| Further Reading |
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References
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Allen KW. Chronic nailbiting: a controlled comparison of competing response and mild aversion treatments. Behav Res Ther. Mar 1996;34(3):269-72. [Medline].
American Academy of Pediatrics. Atypical behaviors. In: Wolraich ML, Felice ME, Drotar D, eds. The Classification of Child and Adolescent Mental Diagnoses in Primary Care: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Primary Care (DSM-PC) Child and Adolescent Version. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1996:267-75.
Blum NJ. Repetitive Behaviors. In: Levine MD, Carey WB, Crocker AC, eds. Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1999:430-42.
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Glaros AG, Epkins CC. Habit disorders: bruxism, trichotillomania, and tics. In: Roberts MC, ed. Handbook of Pediatric Psychology. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford; 1995:558-74.
Lancioni GE, Singh NN, O'Reilly MF, Sigafoos J. An overview of behavioral strategies for reducing hand-related stereotypies of persons with severe to profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: 1995-2007. Res Dev Disabil. Jan-Feb 2009;30(1):20-43. [Medline].
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Singer HS. Motor stereotypies. Semin Pediatr Neurol. Jun 2009;16(2):77-81. [Medline].
Stein DJ, Chamberlain SR, Fineberg N. An A-B-C model of habit disorders: hair-pulling, skin-picking, and other stereotypic conditions. CNS Spectr. Nov 2006;11(11):824-7. [Medline].
Watson TS, Sterling HE. Habits and tics. In: Watson TS, Gresham FM, eds. Handbook of Child Behavior Therapy. New York, NY: Plenum; 1998:431-49.
Wester WC II. Habits. In: Wester WC II, O'Grady DJ, eds. Clinical Hypnosis with Children. New York, NY: Routledge; 1991:85-96.
Woods DW, Miltenberger RG. A review of habit reversal with childhood habit disorders. Educ Treat Child. 1996;19:197-214.
Woods DW, Murray LK, Fuqua RW, et al. Comparing the effectiveness of similar and dissimilar competing responses in evaluating the habit reversal treatment for oral-digital habits in children. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. Dec 1999;30(4):289-300. [Medline].
Keywords
childhood habit behaviors, stereotypic movement disorder, habits, teeth grinding, bruxism, hair pulling, thumb sucking, breath holding, breath-holding spells, stereotypies, nose picking, rocking, nail biting, nailbiting, head banging, headbanging, habitlike behavior
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder