Childhood Disintegration Disorder Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Bettina E Bernstein, DO; Chief Editor: Caroly Pataki, MD   more...
 
Updated: Apr 30, 2012
 
 

Diagnostic Considerations

In addition to the differential diagnosis (see below), other problems to be considered include the following:

  • Mental retardation (idiopathic or due to a known cause, such as lead poisoning, aminoacidopathy, iodine deficiency, or hypothyroidism)
  • Brain tumor
  • Heavy metal intoxication
  • Insecticide overdose
  • Long-chain or medium-chain fatty acidopathy
  • Neurodegenerative disorders
  • Psychoactive substance poisoning
  • Seizure disorder
  • Unusual presentation of neurologic manifestation of
  • HIV/AIDS, Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS), or adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Rett syndrome
  • Schilder syndrome or other progressive central nervous system (CNS) storage or metabolic disorders
  • Aminoacidurias
  • MECP2 gene mutations
  • Semantic pragmatic syndrome
  • Multidimensional impairment
  • Hydrocephaly
  • Pathologic demand avoidance (PDA) syndrome
  • Nonverbal learning disorder
  • Teratogenicity[18, 19]

Differential Diagnoses

Proceed to Workup
 
 
Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Bettina E Bernstein, DO  Consultant at Resources for Human Development

Bettina E Bernstein, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and American Psychiatric Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Caroly Pataki, MD  Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, Division Chair, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Caroly Pataki, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York Academy of Sciences, and Physicians for Social Responsibility

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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