Medial Gastrocnemius Strain Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Anthony J Saglimbeni, MD; Chief Editor: Sherwin SW Ho, MD   more...
 
Updated: Dec 14, 2011
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Anthony J Saglimbeni, MD  President, South Bay Sports and Preventive Medicine Associates; Private Practice; Team Internist, San Francisco Giants; Team Internist, West Valley College; Team Physician, Bellarmine College Prep; Team Physician, Presentation High School; Team Physician, Santa Clara University; Consultant, University of San Francisco, Academy of Art University, Skyline College, Foothill College, De Anza College

Anthony J Saglimbeni, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: California Medical Association and Santa Clara County Medical Association

Disclosure: South Bay Sports and Preventive Medicine Associates, Inc Ownership interest Other

Specialty Editor Board

Janos P Ertl, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine; Chief of Orthopedic Surgery, Wishard Hospital

Janos P Ertl, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Association, Hungarian Medical Association of America, and Sierra Sacramento Valley Medical Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD  Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Medscape Salary Employment

Jon B Whitehurst, MD  Clinical Instructor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Partner, Rockford Orthopedic Associates; Orthopedic Chairman, Rockford Memorial Hospital

Jon B Whitehurst, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, and Arthroscopy Association of North America

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Sherwin SW Ho, MD  Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Section of Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences, The Pritzker School of Medicine

Sherwin SW Ho, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, Arthroscopy Association of North America, and Herodicus Society

Disclosure: Breg, Inc. Consulting fee Consulting; Biomet, Inc. Consulting fee Consulting; GMV, Inc. Arthroscopy Simulator Evaluation and teaching; Smith and Nephew Grant/research funds Fellowship funding; DJ Ortho Grant/research funds Course funding; Athletico Physical Therapy Grant/research funds Course, research funding

References
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  2. Canale T, ed. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedics. 8th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1998:1413-25.

  3. Glazer JL, Hosey RG. Soft-tissue injuries of the lower extremity. Prim Care. Dec 2004;31(4):1005-24. [Medline].

  4. Johnson MD. Physiology of musculoskeletal growth. In: Sallis RE, Massimino R, eds. ACSM's Essentials of Sports Medicine. Vol 1. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 1997:534-8.

  5. Pedowitz R, Saglimbeni A. The leg. In: Safran MR, McKeag DB, Van Camp SP, eds. Manual of Sports Medicine. Vol 1. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott-Raven; 1998:460-6.

  6. Taunton J, Smith C, Magee DJ. Leg, foot and ankle injuries. Athletic Injuries and Rehabilitation. Vol 1. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 1996:730-6.

  7. Yilmaz C, Orgenc Y, Ergenc R, Erkan N. Rupture of the medial gastrocnemius muscle during namaz praying: an unusual cause of tennis leg. Comput Med Imaging Graph. Dec 2008;32(8):728-31. [Medline].

  8. Darby J, Hodson-Tole EF, Costen N, Loram ID. Automated Regional Analysis of B-Mode Ultrasound Images of Skeletal Muscle Movement. J Appl Physiol. Oct 27 2011;[Medline].

  9. Lindberg F, Öhberg F, Granåsen G, Brodin LÅ, Grönlund C. Pennation angle dependency in skeletal muscle tissue doppler strain in dynamic contractions. Ultrasound Med Biol. Jul 2011;37(7):1151-60. [Medline].

  10. Koulouris G, Ting AY, Jhamb A, Connell D, Kavanagh EC. Magnetic resonance imaging findings of injuries to the calf muscle complex. Skeletal Radiol. Oct 2007;36(10):921-7. [Medline].

  11. Legome E, Pancu D. Future applications for emergency ultrasound. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Aug 2004;22(3):817-27. [Medline].

  12. Kwak HS, Han YM, Lee SY, Kim KN, Chung GH. Diagnosis and follow-up US evaluation of ruptures of the medial head of the gastrocnemius ("tennis leg"). Korean J Radiol. Jul-Sep 2006;7(3):193-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  13. Abellaneda S, Guissard N, Duchateau J. The relative lengthening of the myotendinous structures in the medial gastrocnemius during passive stretching differs among individuals. J Appl Physiol. Jan 2009;106(1):169-77. [Medline].

  14. Shin DD, Hodgson JA, Edgerton VR, Sinha S. In vivo intramuscular fascicle-aponeuroses dynamics of the human medial gastrocnemius during plantarflexion and dorsiflextion of the foot. J Appl Physiol. Jul 16 2009;epub ahead of print. [Medline].

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