Pediatric Cocaine Abuse Differential Diagnoses
- Author: Anthony J Weekes, MD, RDMS, RDCS; Chief Editor: Caroly Pataki, MD more...
Differential Diagnoses
- Anxiety Disorder: Generalized Anxiety
- Anxiety Disorder: Panic Disorder
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Child Abuse & Neglect: Failure to Thrive
- Eating Disorder: Anorexia
- Hypertension
- Hyperthyroidism
- Mood Disorder: Bipolar Disorder
- Myocardial Infarction in Childhood
- Perinatal Drug Abuse and Neonatal Drug Withdrawal
- Substance Abuse: Cocaine
SAMHSA. Results from the 2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of Applied Studies; 2009.
SAMHSA. Summary of Findings from the 1998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. Office of Applied Studies. Available at http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/nhsda/98SummHtml/TOC.htm. Accessed April 28, 2006.
Kann L, Kinchen SA, Williams BI. Youth risk behavior surveillance--United States, 1999. MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. Jun 2000;49(5):1-32. [Medline]. [Full Text].
SAMHSA. Overview of Findings from the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services; 2005. Office of Applied Studies, NSDUH Series H-27.
NIDA. Cocaine abuse and addiction. In: National Institute on Drug Abuse: Research Report Series. 1999.
Delaney-Black V, Chiodo LM, Hannigan JH, Greenwald MK, Janisse J, Patterson G, et al. Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure predict teen cocaine use. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Jan-Feb 2011;33(1):110-9. [Medline].
Gerteis J, Chartrand M, Martin B, Cabral HJ, Rose-Jacobs R, Crooks D, et al. Are there effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure on delinquency during early adolescence? A preliminary report. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Jun 2011;32(5):393-401. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Boghdadi MS, Henning RJ. Cocaine: pathophysiology and clinical toxicology. Heart Lung. Nov-Dec 1997;26(6):466-83; quiz 484-5. [Medline].
Chasnoff IJ, Lewis DE, Griffith DR. Cocaine and pregnancy: clinical and toxicological implications for the neonate. Clin Chem. Jul 1989;35(7):1276-8. [Medline].
Chasnoff IJ, Burns WJ, Schnoll SH. Cocaine use in pregnancy. N Engl J Med. Sep 12 1985;313(11):666-9. [Medline].
Wu LT, Woody GE, Yang C, Pan JJ, Blazer DG. Racial/Ethnic variations in substance-related disorders among adolescents in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry. Nov 2011;68(11):1176-85. [Medline].
Aleksa K, Walasek P, Fulga N, Kappur B, Gareri J, Koren G. Simultaneous detection of seventeen drugs of abuse and metabolites in hair using solid phase micro extraction (SPME) with GC/MS. Forensic Sci Int. Oct 31 2011;[Medline].
Warner TD, Behnke M, Eyler FD, Szabo NJ. Early adolescent cocaine use as determined by hair analysis in a prenatal cocaine exposure cohort. Neurotoxicol Teratol. Jan-Feb 2011;33(1):88-99. [Medline].
Weekes AJ, Quirke DP. Emergency echocardiography. Emerg Med Clin North Am. Nov 2011;29(4):759-87. [Medline].
Lundqvist T. Imaging cognitive deficits in drug abuse. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. 2010;3:247-75. [Medline].
Cummings JR, Wen H, Druss BG. Racial/Ethnic differences in treatment for substance use disorders among u.s. Adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Dec 2011;50(12):1265-74. [Medline].
Bukstein O. Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with substance use disorders. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Oct 1997;36(10 Suppl):140S-56S. [Medline].
Das G, Laddu A. Cocaine: friend or foe? (Part 2). Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. Oct 1993;31(10):489-96. [Medline].
Dressler FA, Malekzadeh S, Roberts WC. Quantitative analysis of amounts of coronary arterial narrowing in cocaine addicts. Am J Cardiol. Feb 1 1990;65(5):303-8. [Medline].
Green RM, Kelly KM, Gabrielsen T. Multiple intracerebral hemorrhages after smoking "crack" cocaine. Stroke. Jun 1990;21(6):957-62. [Medline].
Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC. Fatal injuries after cocaine use as a leading cause of death among young adults in New York City. N Engl J Med. Jun 29 1995;332(26):1753-7. [Medline].
Miller NS, Brady KT. Addictive disorders. Psychiatr Clin North Am. Dec 2004;27(4):[Medline].
Ross SM, Chappel JN. Substance use disorders. Difficulties in diagnoses. Psychiatr Clin North Am. Dec 1998;21(4):803-28. [Medline].
Schuler ME, Nair P, Kettinger L. Drug-exposed infants and developmental outcome: effects of a home intervention and ongoing maternal drug use. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Feb 2003;157(2):133-8. [Medline].

