Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome
- Author: Sudha Garimella-Krovi, MBBS; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD more...
Peters JP, Welt LG, Sims EA, et al. A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1950;63:57-64. [Medline].
Maesaka JK, Miyawaki N, Palaia T, Fishbane S, Durham JH. Renal salt wasting without cerebral disease: diagnostic value of urate determinations in hyponatremia. Kidney Int. Apr 2007;71(8):822-6. [Medline].
Maesaka JK, Imbriano LJ, Ali NM, Ilamathi E. Is it cerebral or renal salt wasting?. Kidney Int. Nov 2009;76(9):934-8. [Medline].
Bitew S, Imbriano L, Miyawaki N, Fishbane S, Maesaka JK. More on renal salt wasting without cerebral disease: response to saline infusion. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. Feb 2009;4(2):309-15. [Medline].
Kao L, Al-Lawati Z, Vavao J, Steinberg GK, Katznelson L. Prevalence and clinical demographics of cerebral salt wasting in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Pituitary. 2009;12(4):347-51. [Medline].
Kojima J, Katayama Y, Moro N, et al. Cerebral salt wasting in subarachnoid hemorrhage rats: model, mechanism, and tool. Life Sci. Apr 1 2005;76(20):2361-70. [Medline].
Rivkees SA. Differentiating appropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and cerebral salt wasting: the common, uncommon, and misnamed. Curr Opin Pediatr. Aug 2008;20(4):448-52. [Medline].
Sherlock M, O'Sullivan E, Agha A, et al. Incidence and pathophysiology of severe hyponatraemia in neurosurgical patients. Postgrad Med J. Apr 2009;85(1002):171-5. [Medline].
[Guideline] Rahman M, Friedman WA. Hyponatremia in neurosurgical patients: clinical guidelines development. Neurosurgery. Nov 2009;65(5):925-35; discussion 935-6. [Medline].
Brimioulle S, Orellana-Jimenez C, Aminian A, Vincent JL. Hyponatremia in neurological patients: cerebral salt wasting versus inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Intensive Care Med. Jan 2008;34(1):125-31. [Medline].
Cerda-Esteve M, Cuadrado-Godia E, Chillaron JJ, et al. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: review. Eur J Intern Med. Jun 2008;19(4):249-54. [Medline].
Costa KN, Nakamura HM, da Cruz LR, et al. Hyponatremia and brain injury: absence of alterations of serum brain natriuretic peptide and vasopressin. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. Dec 2009;67(4):1037-44. [Medline].
Diringer MN, Zazulia AR. Hyponatremia in neurologic patients: consequences and approaches to treatment. The Neurologist. 2006;12:117-126. [Medline].
Fenske W, Stork S, Koschker AC, et al. Value of fractional uric acid excretion in differential diagnosis of hyponatremic patients on diuretics. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Aug 2008;93(8):2991-7. [Medline].
Frey FJ. [Hyponatraemia in patients with neurosurgical disorders: SIADH or cerebral salt wasting syndrome?]. Ther Umsch. Nov 2009;66(11):769-72. [Medline].
Harrigan MR. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: a review. Neurosurgery. Jan 1996;38(1):152-60. [Medline].
Kappy MS, Ganong CA. Cerebral salt wasting in children. Adv Pediatr. 1996;43:271-308. [Medline].
Levine JP, Stelnicki E, Weiner HL, et al. Hyponatremia in the postoperative craniofacial pediatric patient population: a connection to cerebral salt wasting syndrome and management of the disorder. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 2001;108(6):1501-8. [Medline].
Lin JJ, Lin KL, Hsia SH, Wu CT, Wang HS. Combined central diabetes insipidus and cerebral salt wasting syndrome in children. Pediatr Neurol. Feb 2009;40(2):84-7. [Medline].
McGirt MJ, Blessing R, Nimjee SM, et al. Correlation of serum brain natriuretic peptide with hyponatremia and delayed ischemic neurological deficits after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery. 2004;54:1369-1374. [Medline].
[Guideline] Mentes JC. Hydration management. Iowa City (IA): University of Iowa Gerontological Nursing Interventions Research Center, Research Dissemination Core; 2004 Feb. [Full Text].
Singh S, Bohn D, Carlotti AP, et al. Cerebral salt wasting: truths, fallacies, theories, and challenges. Crit Care Med. Nov 2002;30(11):2575-9. [Medline].
Soni SS, Adikey GK, Raman AS. Fractional excretion of uric acid as a therapeutic monitor in cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. Jan 2008;19(1):106-8. [Medline].
Taplin CE, Cowell CT, Silink M, Ambler GR. Fludrocortisone therapy in cerebral salt wasting. Pediatrics. Dec 2006;118(6):e1904-8. [Medline].

