Acromioclavicular Joint Injury: Multimedia

References

1. Rockwood CA, Green DP, eds. Injuries to the acromioclavicular joint. Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia, Pa: JB Lippincott; 1984:860-91.

2. Macdonald PB, Lapointe P. Acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joint injuries. Orthop Clin North Am. Oct 2008;39(4):535-45. [Medline].

3. Shaffer BS. Painful conditions of the acromioclavicular joint. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. May-Jun 1999;7(3):176-88. [Medline].

4. Slawski DP, Cahill BR. Atraumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle. Results of open surgical excision. Am J Sports Med. Mar-Apr 1994;22(2):267-71. [Medline].

5. Cahill BR. Osteolysis of the distal part of the clavicle in male athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Sep 1982;64(7):1053-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

6. Murphy OB, Bellamy R, Wheeler W, Brower TD. Post-traumatic osteolysis of the distal clavicle. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1975;109:108-14. [Medline].

7. Flatow EL, Duralde XA, Nicholson GP, Pollock RG, Bigliani LU. Arthroscopic resection of the distal clavicle with a superior approach. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. Jan-Feb 1995;4(1 pt 1):41-50. [Medline].

8. Allman FL Jr. Fractures and ligamentous injuries of the clavicle and its articulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Jun 1967;49(4):774-84. [Medline]. [Full Text].

9. Fukuda K, Craig EV, An KN, Cofield RH, Chao EY. Biomechanical study of the ligamentous system of the acromioclavicular joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am. Mar 1986;68(3):434-40. [Medline]. [Full Text].

10. Le Corroller T, Cohen M, Aswad R, Pauly V, Champsaur P. Sonography of the painful shoulder: role of the operator's experience. Skeletal Radiol. Nov 2008;37(11):979-86. [Medline].

11. Lee SJ, Keefer EP, McHugh MP, Kremenic IJ, et al. Cyclical loading of coracoclavicular ligament reconstructions: a comparative biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med. Oct 2008;36(10):1990-7. [Medline].

12. Rolf O, Hann von Weyhern A, et al. Acromioclavicular dislocation Rockwood III-V: results of early versus delayed surgical treatment. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. Oct 2008;128(10):1153-7. [Medline].

13. Seade LE. Coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with semitendinosus allograft for AC joint separations, 2-5 year follow-up. Presented at: Annual Meeting of Texas Orthopaedic Association; May 14, 2004; Austin, Texas.

14. Seade LE. Coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction with semitendinosus allograft for AC joint separations, 2-5 year follow-up. Presented at: Western Orthopaedic Association; October 13, 2006; Santa Fe, New Mexico.

15. Urist MR. Complete dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint: the nature of the traumatic lesion and effective methods of treatment with analysis of 41 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1946;28A:813-37. [Full Text].

16. Zanca P. Shoulder pain: involvement of the acromioclavicular joint. (Analysis of 1,000 cases). Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. Jul 1971;112(3):493-506. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

acromioclavicular joint injury, shoulder pain, shoulder injury, shoulder dislocation, shoulder separation, acromioclavicular joint separations, dislocated shoulder, AC joint injury, AC separation, AC joint disruption, acromioclavicular disruption, shoulder joint

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

L. Edward Seade, MD, Chief of Shoulder Service, Orthopaedic Specialists of Austin
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Reed L Bartz, MD, Consulting Staff, Division of Sports Medicine, Nebraska Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine PC
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Robert Josey, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopaedic Specialists of Austin
Robert Josey, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

David T Bernhardt, MD, Director of Adolescent and Sports Medicine Fellowship, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin
David T Bernhardt, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Sports Medicine, and American Medical Society for Sports Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Francisco Talavera, PharmD, PhD, Senior Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Managing Editor

Russell D White, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Community and Family Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Truman Medical Center Lakewood
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Jon B Whitehurst, MD, Clinical Instructor of Surgery, University of Illinois College of Medicine; Partner and Executive Board Member, Rockford Orthopedic Associates; Orthopedic Chairman, Rockford Memorial Hospital
Jon B Whitehurst, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, and Arthroscopy Association of North America
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Craig C Young, MD, Professor, Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Community and Family Medicine, Medical Director of Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine Fellowship Director, Medical College of Wisconsin
Craig C Young, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Family Physicians, American College of Sports Medicine, American Medical Society for Sports Medicine, Phi Beta Kappa, and Wilderness Medical Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.