Short Stature: Multimedia

References

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3. Albertsson-Wikland K, Aronson AS, Gustafsson J, et al. Dose-dependent effect of growth hormone on final height in children with short stature without growth hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Nov 2008;93(11):4342-50. [Medline].

4. Collett-Solberg PF, Misra M,. The role of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in treating children with short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jan 2008;93(1):10-8. [Medline].

5. Attie KM, Julius JR, Stoppani C, Rundle AC. National Cooperative Growth Study substudy VI: the clinical utility of growth-hormone-binding protein, insulin-like growth factor I, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 measurements. J Pediatr. Jul 1997;131(1 Pt 2):S56-60. [Medline].

6. [Best Evidence] Badaru A, Wilson DM. Alternatives to growth hormone stimulation testing in children. Trends Endocrinol Metab. Aug 2004;15(6):252-8. [Medline].

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10. Cohen P, Bright GM, Rogol AD, et al. Effects of dose and gender on the growth and growth factor response to GH in GH-deficient children: implications for efficacy and safety. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jan 2002;87(1):90-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].

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13. Ferry RJ Jr, Cohen P. The insulin-like growth factor axis in pediatrics. Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 1999;8(1):1-10.

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15. Gatta V, Antonucci I, Morizio E, et al. Identification and characterization of different SHOX gene deletions in patients with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosys by MLPA assay. J Hum Genet. 2007;52(1):21-7. [Medline].

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21. Horton WA, Hall JG, Scott CI, Pyeritz RE, Rimoin DL. Growth curves for height for diastrophic dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita, and pseudoachondroplasia. Am J Dis Child. Apr 1982;136(4):316-9. [Medline].

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23. Hunter AG, Hecht JT, Scott CI Jr. Standard weight for height curves in achondroplasia. Am J Med Genet. Mar 29 1996;62(3):255-61. [Medline].

24. [Best Evidence] Lee MM. Clinical practice. Idiopathic short stature. N Engl J Med. Jun 15 2006;354(24):2576-82. [Medline].

25. Li H, Leung SS, Lam PK, et al. Height and weight percentile curves of Beijing children and adolescents 0-18 years, 1995. Ann Hum Biol. Sep-Oct 1999;26(5):457-71. [Medline].

26. Lyon AJ, Preece MA, Grant DB. Growth curve for girls with Turner syndrome. Arch Dis Child. Oct 1985;60(10):932-5. [Medline].

27. March of Dimes. Fact sheets for achondroplasia. Available at: http://www.modimes.org. [Full Text].

28. National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive Kidney Diseases. Fact sheets for patients on growth failure in chronic renal insufficiency. Available at: http://www.niddk.nih.gov. [Full Text].

29. Palka G, Stuppia L, Guanciali Franchi P, et al. Short arm rearrangements of sex chromosomes with haploinsufficiency of the SHOX gene are associated with Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. Clin Genet. Jun 2000;57(6):449-53. [Medline].

30. Palmer CG, Cronk C, Pueschel SM, et al. Head circumference of children with Down syndrome (0-36 months). Am J Med Genet. Jan 1 1992;42(1):61-7. [Medline].

31. Parkin JM. Incidence of growth hormone deficiency. Arch Dis Child. Nov 1974;49(11):904-5. [Medline].

32. Parks JS, Brown MR, Hurley DL, Phelps CJ, Wajnrajch MP. Heritable disorders of pituitary development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Dec 1999;84(12):4362-70. [Medline]. [Full Text].

33. Prader A, Largo RH, Molinari L, Issler C. Physical growth of Swiss children from birth to 20 years of age. First Zurich longitudinal study of growth and development. Helv Paediatr Acta Suppl. Jun 1989;52:1-125. [Medline].

34. Quigley CA, Gill AM, Crowe BJ, et al. Safety of growth hormone treatment in pediatric patients with idiopathic short stature. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Sep 2005;90(9):5188-96. [Medline].

35. Rao E, Weiss B, Fukami M, et al. Pseudoautosomal deletions encompassing a novel homeobox gene cause growth failure in idiopathic short stature and Turner syndrome. Nat Genet. May 1997;16(1):54-63. [Medline].

36. Roche AF, Wainer H, Thissen D. The RWT method for the prediction of adult stature. Pediatrics. Dec 1975;56(6):1027-33. [Medline].

37. Rosenbloom AL, Almonte AS, Brown MR, et al. Clinical and biochemical phenotype of familial anterior hypopituitarism from mutation of the PROP1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Jan 1999;84(1):50-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].

38. Rosenfeld RG. Transition from pediatric to adult care for growth hormone deficiency. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. May 2003;16 Suppl 3:645-9. [Medline].

39. Saenger P. Partial growth hormone insensitivity--idiopathic short stature is not always idiopathic. Acta Paediatr Suppl. Feb 1999;88(428):194-8. [Medline].

40. Satin-Smith MS, Katz LL, Thornton P, Gruccio D, Moshang T Jr. Arm span as measurement of response to growth hormone (GH) treatment in a group of children with meningomyelocele and GH deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Apr 1996;81(4):1654-6. [Medline].

41. Savendahl L, Davenport ML. Delayed diagnoses of Turner's syndrome: proposed guidelines for change. J Pediatr. Oct 2000;137(4):455-9. [Medline].

42. Shanske AL, Puri M, Marshall B, Saenger P. Unique deletion in exon 5 of SHOX gene in a patient with idiopathic short stature. Horm Res. 2007;67(2):61-6. [Medline].

43. Shears DJ, Vassal HJ, Goodman FR, et al. Mutation and deletion of the pseudoautosomal gene SHOX cause Leri-Weill dyschondrosteosis. Nat Genet. May 1998;19(1):70-3. [Medline].

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47. Weinzimer SA, Homan SA, Ferry RJ, Moshang T. Serum IGF-I and IGFBP-3 concentrations do not accurately predict growth hormone deficiency in children with brain tumours. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Sep 1999;51(3):339-45. [Medline].

48. Westphal O, Lindberg A. Final height in Swedish children with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency enrolled in KIGS treated optimally with growth hormone. Acta Paediatr. Dec 2008;97(12):1698-706. [Medline].

49. [Best Evidence] Wilson DM, Frane J. A brief review of the use and utility of growth hormone stimulation testing in the NCGS: do we need to do provocative GH testing?. Growth Horm IGF Res. Jul 2005;15 Suppl A:S21-5. [Medline].

50. [Best Evidence] [Guideline] Wilson TA, Rose SR, Cohen P, Rogol AD, Backeljauw P, Brown R. Update of guidelines for the use of growth hormone in children: the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrinology Society Drug and Therapeutics Committee. J Pediatr. Oct 2003;143(4):415-21. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

short stature, short height, familial short stature, genetic short stature, constitutional delay of growth, constitutional growth delay, growth failure, GF, growth pattern, longitudinal growth assessment, chronic short stature, undernutrition genetic disorders, Bayley-Pinneau table, Tanner-Goldstein-Whitehouse table, premature closure of the epiphysial growth plates, growth hormone deficiency, GHD, Turner syndrome, TS, Ullrich-Turner syndrome, eating disorders, malabsorption, polyuria, polydipsia, upper-to-lower segment ratio, US/LS, Hashimoto thyroiditis, pseudohypoparathyroidism, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, ulcerative stomatitis, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, Down syndrome, trisomy 21, insulinlike growth factor, IGF, IGF binding protein, IGFBP, Lerí-Weill dyschondrosteosis, SHOX, treatment, diagnosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Robert J Ferry Jr, MD, Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, and St Jude Children's Research Hospital; Field Surgeon (Medical Corps), 162nd Area Support Medical Company, Army National Guard
Robert J Ferry Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Diabetes Association, American Medical Association, Endocrine Society, Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, Society for Pediatric Research, and Texas Pediatric Society
Disclosure: Nutropin Speakers Bureau Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Genotropin Speakers Bureau Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Eli Lilly & Co. Grant/research funds Independent contractor; MacroGenics, Inc. Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Ipsen, S.A. (formerly Tercica, Inc.) Grant/research funds Independent contractor

Medical Editor

Angelo P Giardino, MD, PhD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine; Medical Director, Texas Children's Health Plan, Inc
Angelo P Giardino, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Academic Pediatric Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, Harris County Medical Society, Helfer Society, and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD, Chief, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University Medical School
Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Diabetes Association, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Pfizer Grant/research funds P.I.; Tercica Grant/research funds PI, also occasional consultant

CME Editor

Merrily P M Poth, MD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Merrily P M Poth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Endocrine Society, and Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Arkansas and Arkansas Children's Hospital
Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Southern Medical Association, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Genentech, Inc. Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Pfizer, Inc. Honoraria Consulting