eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: General Medicine > Endocrinology

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Follow-up

Author: Robert J Ferry Jr, MD,, Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; Brigade Surgeon, 36th Sustainment Brigade, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, U.S. Army
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Oct 21, 2009

Follow-up

Further Inpatient Care

  • The only indication for inpatient care in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is menorrhagia with severe anemia.

Further Outpatient Care

  • Monitor oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use.
  • Monitor for adverse effects of medications.
  • Monitor for insulin resistance and development of diabetes.
  • Monitor lipid profile.
  • Encourage exercise and a healthy diet.

Complications

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Endometrial carcinoma
  • Infertility

Prognosis

  • Prognosis is good.

Patient Education

 
Acknowledgments

The authors and editors of eMedicine gratefully acknowledge the contributions of previous authors Kathy Silverman and Elizabeth Alderman to the original writing of this article.



More on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Overview: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Follow-up: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Multimedia: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, Stein-Leventhal syndrome, hyperandrogenism, functional ovarian hyperandrogenism, sclerocystic disease of the ovary, insulin resistance, perimenarchal onset, amenorrhea, obesity, menstrual dysfunction, HAIR-AN syndrome, treatment, diagnosis

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Robert J Ferry Jr, MD,, Chief, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, University of Tennessee Health Science Center at Memphis, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; Brigade Surgeon, 36th Sustainment Brigade, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, U.S. Army
Robert J Ferry Jr, MD, is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Diabetes Association, American Medical Association, Endocrine Society, Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, Society for Pediatric Research, and Texas Pediatric Society
Disclosure: Nutropin Speakers Bureau Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Genotropin Speakers Bureau Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Eli Lilly & Co. Grant/research funds Independent contractor; MacroGenics, Inc. Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Ipsen, S.A. (formerly Tercica, Inc.) Grant/research funds Independent contractor

Medical Editor

Phyllis W Speiser, MD, Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology, Schneider Children's Hospital; Professor of Pediatrics, New York University School of Medicine
Phyllis W Speiser, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Endocrine Society, Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD, Chief, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard University Medical School
Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Diabetes Association, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Pfizer Grant/research funds P.I.; Tercica Grant/research funds PI, also occasional consultant

CME Editor

Merrily P M Poth, MD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Merrily P M Poth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Endocrine Society, and Lawson-Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Arkansas and Arkansas Children's Hospital
Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Southern Medical Association, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Genentech, Inc. Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Pfizer, Inc. Honoraria Consulting

 
 
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