Thyroiditis Differential Diagnoses

  • Author: Robert P Hoffman, MD; Chief Editor: Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD   more...
 
Updated: Nov 16, 2011
 
 

Differential Diagnoses

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Robert P Hoffman, MD  Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Ohio State University College of Medicine

Robert P Hoffman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Diabetes Association, American Pediatric Society, Christian Medical & Dental Society, Endocrine Society, and Pediatric Endocrine Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Arlan L Rosenbloom, MD  Adjunct Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics, University of Florida College of Medicine; Fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics; Fellow of the American College of Epidemiology

Arlan L Rosenbloom, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Epidemiology, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Florida Pediatric Society, Pediatric Endocrine Society, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD  Chief, Pediatric Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital; Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Lynne Lipton Levitsky, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Diabetes Association, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Pediatric Endocrine Society, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Pfizer Grant/research funds P.I.; Tercica Grant/research funds Other; Eli Lily Grant/research funds PI; NovoNordisk Grant/research funds PI

Merrily P M Poth, MD  Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Merrily P M Poth, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Endocrine Society, and Pediatric Endocrine Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD  Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine, Arkansas Children's Hospital

Stephen Kemp, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Southern Medical Association, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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  3. Demirbilek H, Kandemir N, Gonc EN, Ozon A, Alikasifoglu A, Yordam N. Hashimoto's thyroiditis in children and adolescents: a retrospective study on clinical, epidemiological and laboratory properties of the disease. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. Nov 2007;20(11):1199-205. [Medline].

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  8. Karges B, Muche R, Knerr I, et al. Levothyroxine in euthyroid autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. May 2007;92(5):1647-52. [Medline].

  9. Svensson J, Ericsson UB, Nilsson P, et al. Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. May 2006;91(5):1729-34. [Medline].

  10. Bauer DC, Brown AN. Sensitive thyrotropin and free thyroxine testing in outpatients. Are both necessary?. Arch Intern Med. Nov 11 1996;156(20):2333-7. [Medline].

  11. Bogazzi F, Bartalena L, Tomisti L, et al. Glucocorticoid response in amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis resulting from destructive thyroiditis is predicted by thyroid volume and serum free thyroid hormone concentrations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. Feb 2007;92(2):556-62. [Medline].

  12. Dayan CM, Daniels GH. Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. Jul 11 1996;335(2):99-107. [Medline].

  13. de Kerdanet M, Lucas J, Lemee F, Lecornu M. Turner's syndrome with X-isochromosome and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Nov 1994;41(5):673-6. [Medline].

  14. Hay ID. Thyroiditis: a clinical update. Mayo Clin Proc. Dec 1985;60(12):836-43. [Medline].

  15. Kennedy RL, Jones TH, Cuckle HS. Down's syndrome and the thyroid. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). Dec 1992;37(6):471-6. [Medline].

  16. Mandac JC, Chaudhry S, Sherman KE, Tomer Y. The clinical and physiological spectrum of interferon-alpha induced thyroiditis: toward a new classification. Hepatology. Apr 2006;43(4):661-72. [Medline].

  17. McCanlies E, O'Leary LA, Foley TP, et al. Hashimoto's thyroiditis and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: differences among individuals with and without abnormal thyroid function. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. May 1998;83(5):1548-51. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  18. Nordyke RA, Gilbert FI Jr, Miyamoto LA, Fleury KA. The superiority of antimicrosomal over antithyroglobulin antibodies for detecting Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Arch Intern Med. Apr 12 1993;153(7):862-5. [Medline].

  19. Pearce EN, Bogazzi F, Martino E, et al. The prevalence of elevated serum C-reactive protein levels in inflammatory and noninflammatory thyroid disease. Thyroid. Jul 2003;13(7):643-8. [Medline].

  20. Pearce EN, Farwell AP, Braverman LE. Thyroiditis. N Engl J Med. Jun 26 2003;348(26):2646-55. [Medline].

  21. Rother KI, Zimmerman D, Schwenk WF. Effect of thyroid hormone treatment on thyromegaly in children and adolescents with Hashimoto disease. J Pediatr. Apr 1994;124(4):599-601. [Medline].

 
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Three multinuclear, giant cell granulomas observed in a fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid; from a patient with thyrotoxicosis from lymphocytic or subacute granulomatous thyroiditis.
 
 
 
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