eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: General Medicine > Gastroenterology

Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Multimedia

Author: Mohammad F El-Baba, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Division Chief of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: May 11, 2009

Multimedia

Severe colitis noted during colonoscopy. The muco...
(Enlarge Image)
Media file 1: Severe colitis noted during colonoscopy. The mucosa is grossly denuded, with active bleeding noted. This patient had her colon resected very shortly after this view was obtained.
[ CLOSE WINDOW ]
Severe colitis noted during colonoscopy. The muco...

Severe colitis noted during colonoscopy. The mucosa is grossly denuded, with active bleeding noted. This patient had her colon resected very shortly after this view was obtained.

More on Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Overview: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Treatment & Medication: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Follow-up: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Multimedia: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
References
Further Reading
[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

References

  1. Morris-Yates A, Talley NJ, Boyce PM, Nandurkar S, Andrews G. Evidence of a genetic contribution to functional bowel disorder. Am J Gastroenterol. Aug 1998;93(8):1311-7. [Medline].

  2. Levy RL, Jones KR, Whitehead WE, Feld SI, Talley NJ, Corey LA. Irritable bowel syndrome in twins: heredity and social learning both contribute to etiology. Gastroenterology. Oct 2001;121(4):799-804. [Medline].

  3. Bengtson MB, Ronning T, Vatn MH, Harris JR. Irritable bowel syndrome in twins: genes and environment. Gut. Dec 2006;55(12):1754-9. [Medline].

  4. Lembo A, Zaman M, Jones M, Talley NJ. Influence of genetics on irritable bowel syndrome, gastro-oesophageal reflux and dyspepsia: a twin study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Jun 1 2007;25(11):1343-50. [Medline].

  5. Saito YA, Zimmerman JM, Harmsen WS, De Andrade M, Locke GR 3rd, Petersen GM. Irritable bowel syndrome aggregates strongly in families: a family-based case-control study. Neurogastroenterol Motil. Jul 2008;20(7):790-7. [Medline].

  6. Levy RL, Whitehead WE, Von Korff MR, Feld AD. Intergenerational transmission of gastrointestinal illness behavior. Am J Gastroenterol. Feb 2000;95(2):451-6. [Medline].

  7. Pace F, Zuin G, Di Giacomo S, Molteni P, Casini V, Fontana M. Family history of irritable bowel syndrome is the major determinant of persistent abdominal complaints in young adults with a history of pediatric recurrent abdominal pain. World J Gastroenterol. Jun 28 2006;12(24):3874-7. [Medline].

  8. Saito YA, Talley NJ. Genetics of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. Aug 2008;103(8):2100-4; quiz 2105. [Medline].

  9. Hotoleanu C, Popp R, Trifa AP, Nedelcu L, Dumitrascu DL. Genetic determination of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. Nov 21 2008;14(43):6636-40. [Medline].

  10. Jackson JL, O'Malley PG, Tomkins G, Balden E, Santoro J, Kroenke K. Treatment of functional gastrointestinal disorders with antidepressant medications: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. Jan 2000;108(1):65-72. [Medline].

  11. Atkinson W, Sheldon TA, Shaath N, Whorwell PJ. Food elimination based on IgG antibodies in irritable bowel syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. Oct 2004;53(10):1459-64. [Medline].

  12. Saps M, Pensabene L, Di Martino L, Staiano A, Wechsler J, Zheng X. Post-infectious functional gastrointestinal disorders in children. J Pediatr. Jun 2008;152(6):812-6, 816.e1. [Medline].

  13. Pimentel M, Chow EJ, Lin HC. Normalization of lactulose breath testing correlates with symptom improvement in irritable bowel syndrome. a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol. Feb 2003;98(2):412-9.

  14. Poynard T, Regimbeau C, Benhamou Y. Meta-analysis of smooth muscle relaxants in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Mar 2001;15(3):355-61. [Medline].

  15. Camilleri M. Review article: clinical evidence to support current therapies of irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. May 1999;13 Suppl 2:48-53. [Medline].

  16. Camilleri M, Choi MG. Review article: irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Feb 1997;11(1):3-15. [Medline].

  17. Croffie JM, Fitzgerald JF, Chong SK. Recurrent abdominal pain in children--a retrospective study of outcome in a group referred to a pediatric gastroenterology practice. Clin Pediatr (Phila). May 2000;39(5):267-74. [Medline].

  18. Drossman DA. Review article: an integrated approach to the irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. May 1999;13 Suppl 2:3-14. [Medline].

  19. Drossman DA, Whitehead WE, Camilleri M. Irritable bowel syndrome: a technical review for practice guideline development. Gastroenterology. Jun 1997;112(6):2120-37. [Medline].

  20. Hasler WL, Owyang C. Textbook of Gastroenterology. In: Irritable bowel syndrome. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999:1884-1909.

  21. Hyams JS. Functional gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Opin Pediatr. Oct 1999;11(5):375-8. [Medline].

  22. Hyams JS. Recurrent abdominal pain and irritable bowel syndrome in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;25 Suppl 1:S16-7. [Medline].

  23. Hyams JS, Hyman PE. Recurrent abdominal pain and the biopsychosocial model of medical practice. J Pediatr. Oct 1998;133(4):473-8. [Medline].

  24. Hyams JS, Hyman PE, Rasquin-Weber A. Childhood recurrent abdominal pain and subsequent adult irritable bowel syndrome. J Dev Behav Pediatr. Oct 1999;20(5):318-9. [Medline].

  25. Hyams JS, Treem WR, Justinich CJ, et al. Characterization of symptoms in children with recurrent abdominal pain: resemblance to irritable bowel syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. Feb 1995;20(2):209-14. [Medline].

  26. Jailwala J, Imperiale TF, Kroenke K. Pharmacologic treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review of randomized, controlled trials. Ann Intern Med. Jul 18 2000;133(2):136-47. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  27. Kendall-Tackett KA. Physiological correlates of childhood abuse: chronic hyperarousal in PTSD, depression, and irritable bowel syndrome. Child Abuse Negl. Jun 2000;24(6):799-810. [Medline].

  28. Maxwell PR, Mendall MA, Kumar D. Irritable bowel syndrome. Lancet. Dec 6 1997;350(9092):1691-5. [Medline].

  29. Owens DM, Nelson DK, Talley NJ. The irritable bowel syndrome: long-term prognosis and the physician- patient interaction. Ann Intern Med. Jan 15 1995;122(2):107-12. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  30. Pimentel M, Chow EJ, Lin HC. Eradication of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth reduces symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol. Dec 2000;95(12):3503-6. [Medline].

  31. Poynard T, Naveau S, Mory B, Chaput JC. Meta-analysis of smooth muscle relaxants in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Oct 1994;8(5):499-510. [Medline].

  32. Rasquin-Weber A, Hyman PE, Cucchiara S, et al. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gut. Sep 1999;45 Suppl 2:II60-8. [Medline].

  33. Ruigomez A, Wallander MA, Johansson S, et al. One-year follow-up of newly diagnosed irritable bowel syndrome patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Aug 1999;13(8):1097-102. [Medline].

  34. Spiller R, Campbell E. Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. Jan 2006;22(1):13-7. [Medline].

  35. Spiller RC. Postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. May 2003;124(6):1662-71. [Medline].

  36. Spiller RC, Jenkins D, Thornley JP, et al. Increased rectal mucosal enteroendocrine cells, T lymphocytes, and increased gut permeability following acute Campylobacter enteritis and in post-dysenteric irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. Dec 2000;47(6):804-11. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  37. Thompson WG, Longstreth GF, Drossman DA, et al. Functional bowel disorders and functional abdominal pain. Gut. Sep 1999;45 Suppl 2:II43-7. [Medline].

  38. Walker LS, Guite JW, Duke M, et al. Recurrent abdominal pain: a potential precursor of irritable bowel syndrome in adolescents and young adults. J Pediatr. Jun 1998;132(6):1010-5. [Medline].

[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

Keywords

irritable bowel syndrome, mucus colitis, spastic colon, irritable colon, functional bowel disease, IBS, functional gastrointestinal disorders, functional GI disorders, GI motility abnormalities, stomach pain, meal-stimulated pain, diarrhea, constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, bladder dysfunction, orthostatic hypertension, anxiety, depression, personality disorders, hysteria, sexual abuse, physical abuse, gastroenteritis, bacterial gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, altered bowel movements, abdominal distension, dysmenorrhea, urinary frequency, arthritis, rectal bleeding, abdominal rigidity, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, treatment, diagnosis

[ CLOSE WINDOW ]

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Mohammad F El-Baba, MD, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Wayne State University School of Medicine; Division Chief of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Michigan
Mohammad F El-Baba, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Gastroenterological Association and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Hisham Nazer, MB, BCh, FRCP, DCh, DTM&H, Professor of Pediatrics, Consultant in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Clinical Nutrition, Bushnaq Medical Centre, University of Jordan
Hisham Nazer, MB, BCh, FRCP, DCh, DTM&H is a member of the following medical societies: Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal College of Physicians, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, and Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

David A Piccoli, MD, Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia; Professor, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
David A Piccoli, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, American Gastroenterological Association, and North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Steven M Schwarz, MD, FAAP, FACN, AGAF, Professor of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital at Downstate, SUNY-Downstate Medical Center
Steven M Schwarz, MD, FAAP, FACN, AGAF is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Nutrition, American College of Physician Executives, American Gastroenterological Association, American Pediatric Society, Gastroenterology Research Group, New York Academy of Medicine, North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: TAP Pharmaceuticals Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Curemark, LLC Consulting fee Board membership; Centocor, Inc. Grant/research funds Independent contractor

Chief Editor

Carmen Cuffari, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology/Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Carmen Cuffari, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American College of Gastroenterology, American Gastroenterological Association, North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, and Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
HONcode

We subscribe to the
HONcode principles of the
Health On the Net Foundation

All material on this website is protected by copyright, Copyright© 1994- by Medscape.
This website also contains material copyrighted by 3rd parties.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this Website is not influenced by sponsors. The site is designed primarily for use by qualified physicians and other medical professionals. The information contained herein should NOT be used as a substitute for the advice of an appropriately qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. The information provided here is for educational and informational purposes only. In no way should it be considered as offering medical advice. Please check with a physician if you suspect you are ill.