eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Surgery > General Surgery

Ascites: Multimedia

Author: Charles L Snyder, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery, University of Missouri at Kansas City; Pediatric General Surgeon, Children's Mercy Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jan 22, 2008

Multimedia

CT demonstrates free intraperitoneal fluid due to...Media file 1: CT demonstrates free intraperitoneal fluid due to urinary ascites.
CT demonstrates free intraperitoneal fluid due to...

CT demonstrates free intraperitoneal fluid due to urinary ascites.

More on Ascites

References

References

  1. Haller JO, Condon VR, Berdon WE, et al. Spontaneous perforation of the common bile duct in children. Radiology. Sep 1989;172(3):621-4. [Medline].

  2. Scott TW. Urinary ascites secondary to posterior urethral valves. J Urol. Jul 1976;116(1):87-91. [Medline].

  3. Adams MC, Ludlow J, Brock JW III, Rink RC. Prenatal urinary ascites and persistent cloaca: risk factors for poor drainage of urine or meconium. J Urol. Dec 1998;160(6 Pt 1):2179-81. [Medline].

  4. Chye JK, Lim CT, Van der Heuvel M. Neonatal chylous ascites--report of three cases and review of the literature. Pediatr Surg Int. Apr 1997;12(4):296-8. [Medline].

  5. Sooriakumaran P, McAndrew HF, Kiely EM, et al. Peritoneovenous shunting is an effective treatment for intractable ascites. Postgrad Med J. Apr 2005;81(954):259-61. [Medline].

  6. D'Cruz AJ, Kamath PS, Ramachandra C, Jalihal A. Pancreatic ascites in children. Acta Paediatr Jpn. Oct 1995;37(5):630-3. [Medline].

  7. Runyon BA. Amylase levels in ascitic fluid. J Clin Gastroenterol. Apr 1987;9(2):172-4. [Medline].

  8. Ahmed S, Borghol M, Hugosson C. Urinoma and urinary ascites secondary to calyceal perforation in neonatal posterior urethral valves. Br J Urol. Jun 1997;79(6):991-2. [Medline].

  9. Beshay VE, Beshay JE, Rosenberg AJ. Chylous ascites: a case of child abuse and an overview of a rare condition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. Apr 2001;32(4):487-9. [Medline].

  10. Clarke HS Jr, Mills ME, Parres JA, Kropp KA. The hyponatremia of neonatal urinary ascites: clinical observations, experimental confirmation and proposed mechanism. J Urol. Aug 1993;150(2 Pt 2):778-81. [Medline].

  11. Coley BD, Seguin J, Cordero L, et al. Neonatal total parenteral nutrition ascites from liver erosion by umbilical vein catheters. Pediatr Radiol. Dec 1998;28(12):923-7. [Medline].

  12. Demir K, Okten A, Kaymakoglu S, et al. Tuberculous peritonitis--reports of 26 cases, detailing diagnostic and therapeutic problems. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. May 2001;13(5):581-5. [Medline].

  13. Griscom NT, Colodny AH, Rosenberg HK, Fliegel CP, Hardy BE. Diagnostic aspects of neonatal ascites: report of 27 cases. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Jun 1977;128(6):961-9. [Medline].

  14. Kuroiwa M, Toki F, Suzuki M, Suzuki N. Successful laparoscopic ligation of the lymphatic trunk for refractory chylous ascites. J Pediatr Surg. May 2007;42(5):E15-8. [Medline].

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  16. Lloyd DA. Gastroschisis, malrotation, and chylous ascites. J Pediatr Surg. Jan 1991;26(1):106-7. [Medline].

  17. Mann CM, Leape LL, Holder TM. Neonatal urinary ascites: a report of 2 cases of unusual etiology and a review of the literature. J Urol. Jan 1974;111(1):124-8. [Medline].

  18. Mitsunaga T, Yoshida H, Iwai J, et al. Successful surgical treatment of two cases of congenital chylous ascites. J Pediatr Surg. Nov 2001;36(11):1717-9. [Medline].

  19. Olazagasti JC, Fitzgerald JF, White SJ, Chong SK. Chylous ascites: a sign of unsuspected child abuse. Pediatrics. Nov 1994;94(5):737-9. [Medline].

  20. Panetta J, Morley C, Betheras R. Ascites in a premature baby due to parenteral nutrition from an umbilical venous catheter. J Paediatr Child Health. Apr 2000;36(2):197-8. [Medline].

  21. Runyon BA. Bacterial infections in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol. Jul 1993;18(3):271-2. [Medline].

  22. Runyon BA. Cardiac ascites: a characterization. J Clin Gastroenterol. Aug 1988;10(4):410-2. [Medline].

  23. Runyon BA, Montano AA, Akriviadis EA, et al. The serum-ascites albumin gradient is superior to the exudate- transudate concept in the differential diagnosis of ascites. Ann Intern Med. Aug 1 1992;117(3):215-20. [Medline].

  24. Saltzman DA, Snyder CL, Leonard A. Spontaneous perforation of the extrahepatic biliary tree in infancy. A case report. Clin Pediatr (Phila). Jun 1990;29(6):322-4. [Medline].

  25. So SK, Lindahl JA, Sharp HL, et al. Bile ascites during infancy: diagnosis using Disofenin Tc 99m sequential scintiphotography. Pediatrics. Mar 1983;71(3):402-5. [Medline].

  26. Tank ES, Carey TC, Seifert AL. Management of neonatal urinary ascites. Urology. Sep 1980;16(3):270-3. [Medline].

  27. Torres E, Barros P, Calmet F. Correlation between serum-ascites albumin concentration gradient and endoscopic parameters of portal hypertension. Am J Gastroenterol. Nov 1998;93(11):2172-8. [Medline].

  28. Vasko JS, Tapper RI. The surgical significance of chylous ascites. Arch Surg. Sep 1967;95(3):355-68. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

ascites, abnormal amount of intraperitoneal fluid, biliary ascites, chylous ascites, spontaneous perforation of the bile ducts, urinary ascites, transudates, exudates, hepatocellular disease, pancreatic ascites, neoplasia, choledochal cyst, bile ascites, intraperitoneal bladder, posterior urethral valves, cloaca, malrotation, hernia, intussusception, tuberculosis, hepatobiliary disease, jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, feeding intolerance, respiratory distress, Potter syndrome

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Charles L Snyder, MD, Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery, University of Missouri at Kansas City; Pediatric General Surgeon, Children's Mercy Hospital
Charles L Snyder, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Robert K Minkes, MD, PhD, Staff Pediatric Surgeon, Houston Pediatric Surgeons, Texas Children's Hospital
Robert K Minkes, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine.com, Inc
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from broker recommendation; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from broker recommendation

Managing Editor

Deborah F Billmire, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Indiana University Medical Center
Deborah F Billmire, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Phi Beta Kappa, and Society of Critical Care Medicine
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

H Biemann Othersen Jr, MD, Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Emeritus Head, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina
H Biemann Othersen Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American Burn Association, American Cancer Society, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, American Surgical Association, American Thoracic Society, British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Pediatric Oncology Group, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Society of Critical Care Medicine, South Carolina Medical Association, Southeastern Surgical Congress, Southern Medical Association, Southern Society for Pediatric Research, and Southern Thoracic Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Marleta Reynolds, MD, Professor of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Interim Head, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Memorial Hospital of Chicago
Marleta Reynolds, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Pediatric Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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