Diaphragmatic Hernias: Multimedia

References

1. Irish MS, Holm BA, Glick PL. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. A historical review. Clin Perinatol. Dec 1996;23(4):625-53. [Medline].

2. Ladd WE, Gross RE. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. N Engl J Med. 1940;223:917-25.

3. Koop CE, Johnson J. Transthoracic repair of diaphragmatic hernia in infants. Ann Surg. Dec 1952;136(6):1007-11. [Medline].

4. Tonks A, Wyldes M, Sommerset DA, et al. Congenital malformations of the diaphragm: findings of the West Midlands congenital anomaly register 1995 to 2000. prenatal diagnosis. 2004;24:596-604. [Medline].

5. Torfs CP, Curry CJ, Bateson TF, Honore LH. A population-based study of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Teratology. Dec 1992;46(6):555-65. [Medline].

6. Clark RH, Hardin WD Jr, Hirschl RB, et al. Current surgical management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a report from the Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Study Group. J Pediatr Surg. Jul 1998;33(7):1004-9. [Medline].

7. Downard C, Jaksic T, Garza J, et al. Analysis of an improved survival rate for congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2003;38:729-732. [Medline].

8. Iritani I. Experimental study on embryogenesis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1984;169(2):133-9. [Medline].

9. Koivusalo AI, Pakarinen MP, Lindahl HG, Rintala RJ. The cumulative incidence of significant gastroesophageal reflux in patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia-a systematic clinical, pH-metric, and endoscopic follow-up study. J Pediatr Surg. Feb 2008;43(2):279-82. [Medline].

10. Glick PL, Pohlson EC, Resta R, et al. Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein is a marker for fetal anomalies in pediatric surgery. J Pediatr Surg. Jan 1988;23(1 Pt 2):16-20. [Medline].

11. Janssen DJ, Tibboel D, Carnielli VP, et al. Surfactant phosphatidylcholine pool size in human neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia requiring ECMO. J Pediatr. Mar 2003;142(3):247-52. [Medline].

12. Lotze A, Knight GR, Anderson KD, et al. Surfactant (beractant) therapy for infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia on ECMO: evidence of persistent surfactant deficiency. J Pediatr Surg. Mar 1994;29(3):407-12. [Medline].

13. Fauza DO, Wilson JM. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia and associated anomalies: their incidence, identification, and impact on prognosis. J Pediatr Surg. Aug 1994;29(8):1113-7. [Medline].

14. Bagolan P, Casaccia G, Crescenzi F, Nahom A, Trucchi A, Giorlandino C. Impact of a current treatment protocol on outcome of high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. Mar 2004;39(3):313-8; discussion 313-8. [Medline].

15. Chess PR. The effects of gentle ventilation on survival in congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Pediatrics. 2004;113:917. [Medline].

16. Reyes C, Chang LK, Waffarn F, Mir H, Warden MJ, Sills J. Delayed repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with early high-frequency oscillatory ventilation during preoperative stabilization. J Pediatr Surg. Jul 1998;33(7):1010-4; discussion 1014-6. [Medline].

17. Ng GY, Derry C, Marston L, Choudhury M, Holmes K, Calvert SA. Reduction in ventilator-induced lung injury improves outcome in congenital diaphragmatic hernia?. Pediatr Surg Int. Feb 2008;24(2):145-50. [Medline].

18. Bos AP, Tibboel D, Hazebroek FW, Molenaar JC, Lachmann B, Gommers D. Surfactant replacement therapy in high-risk congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Lancet. Nov 16 1991;338(8777):1279. [Medline].

19. Glick PL, Leach CL, Besner GE, et al. Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. III: Exogenous surfactant therapy for the high-risk neonate with CDH. J Pediatr Surg. Jul 1992;27(7):866-9. [Medline].

20. Colby CE, Lally KP, Hintz SR, et al. Surfactant replacement therapy on ECMO does not improve outcome in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2004;39(11):1632-7. [Medline].

21. Karamanoukian HL, O'Toole SJ, Glick PL. "State-of-the-art" management strategies for the fetus and neonate with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Perinatol. Mar-Apr 1996;16(2 Pt 2 Su):S40-7. [Medline].

22. Scaife ER, Johnson DG, Meyers RL, Johnson SM, Matlak ME. The split abdominal wall muscle flap--a simple, mesh-free approach to repair large diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. Dec 2003;38(12):1748-51. [Medline].

23. Okazaki T, Hasegawa S, Urushihara N, et al. Toldt's fascia flap: a new technique for repairing large diaphragmatic hernias. Pediatr Surg Int. Jan 2005;21(1):64-7. [Medline].

24. Masumoto K, Nagata K, Souzaki R, Uesugi T, Takahashi Y, Taguchi T. Effectiveness of diaphragmatic repair using an abdominal muscle flap in patients with recurrent congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. Dec 2007;42(12):2007-11. [Medline].

25. Wilson JM, Bower LK, Lund DP. Evolution of the technique of congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair on ECMO. J Pediatr Surg. Aug 1994;29(8):1109-12. [Medline].

26. St Peter SD, Valusek PA, Tsao K, et al. Abdominal complication related to type of repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Journal of surgical research. 2007;140(2):234-236. [Medline].

27. Lally KP, Bagolan P, Hosie S, et al. Corticosteroids for fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: can we show benefit?. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2006;41(4):668-674. [Medline].

28. Becmeur F, Reinberg O, Dimitriu C, Moog R, Philippe P. Thoracoscopic repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in children. Semin Pediatr Surg. Nov 2007;16(4):238-44. [Medline].

29. Bohn DJ, Pearl R, Irish MS, Glick PL. Postnatal management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Clin Perinatol. Dec 1996;23(4):843-72. [Medline].

30. Karamanoukian HL, Glick PL, Wilcox DT, et al. Pathophysiology of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. VIII: Inhaled nitric oxide requires exogenous surfactant therapy in the lamb model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. J Pediatr Surg. Jan 1995;30(1):1-4. [Medline].

31. Sreenan C, Etches P, Osiovich H. The western Canadian experience with congenital diaphragmatic hernia: perinatal factors predictive of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and death. Pediatr Surg Int. Mar 2001;17(2-3):196-200. [Medline].

32. Ting A, Glick PL, Wilcox DT, Holm BA, Gil J, DiMaio M. Alveolar vascularization of the lung in a lamb model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Jan 1998;157(1):31-4. [Medline].

33. Wung JT, Sahni R, Moffitt ST, Lipsitz E, Stolar CJ. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia: survival treated with very delayed surgery, spontaneous respiration, and no chest tube. J Pediatr Surg. Mar 1995;30(3):406-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

Keywords

congenital diaphragmatic hernia, CDH, posterolateral diaphragmatic hernia, Bochdalek hernia, retrosternal hernia, Morgagni's hernia, respiratory distress, pulmonary hypoplasia, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary immaturity, neural tube defects, polyhydramnios, hydrops fetalis, cystic adenomatoid malformation, cystic teratoma, thymic cysts, foregut duplication cyst, neurogenic tumors, feeding intolerance, tachycardia, intestinal obstruction, bowel ischemia, necrosis, volvulus, ventricular hypoplasia, atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, metabolic acidosis, persistent-newborn pulmonary hypertension

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Nicola Lewis, MBBS, FRCS, Specialist Registrar, Department of Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Philip Glick, MD, MBA, Professor, Departments of Surgery, Pediatrics, and Gynecology and Obstetrics, Vice-Chairperson for Research and Development, Department of Surgery, State University of New York at Buffalo
Philip Glick, MD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, American Thoracic Society, Association for Academic Surgery, Association for Surgical Education, Central Surgical Association, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, Medical Society of the State of New York, Phi Beta Kappa, Physicians for Social Responsibility, Royal College of Surgeons of England, Sigma Xi, Society for Pediatric Research, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Society of Critical Care Medicine, and Society of University Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Robert K Minkes, MD, PhD, Professor of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern; Chief of Surgical Services, Children's Medical Center of Dallas-Legacy
Robert K Minkes, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, and Phi Beta Kappa
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from broker recommendation; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from broker recommendation

Managing Editor

Andre Hebra, MD, Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina; Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina
Andre Hebra, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, Association for Academic Surgery, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, South Carolina Medical Association, Southeastern Surgical Congress, and Southern Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

H Biemann Othersen Jr, MD, Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Emeritus Head, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina
H Biemann Othersen Jr, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, American Burn Association, American Cancer Society, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Surgical Association, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, American Surgical Association, American Thoracic Society, British Association of Paediatric Surgeons, Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Society of Critical Care Medicine, South Carolina Medical Association, Southeastern Surgical Congress, Southern Medical Association, Southern Society for Pediatric Research, and Southern Thoracic Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Marleta Reynolds, MD, Professor of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Interim Head, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Memorial Hospital of Chicago
Marleta Reynolds, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Pediatric Surgical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.