eMedicine Specialties > Sports Medicine > Spine
Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries: Multimedia
Updated: Mar 31, 2008
Multimedia
![]() | Media file 1: Bony framework of head and neck. |
![]() | Media file 2: Cervical vertebrae, the atlas and the axis. |
![]() | Media file 3: Cervical vertebrae. |
![]() | Media file 4: External craniocervical ligaments. |
![]() | Media file 5: Internal craniocervical ligaments. |
![]() | Media file 6: Atlantooccipital junction. |
![]() | Media file 7: Lateral view of the muscles of the neck. |
![]() | Media file 8: Anterior view of the muscles of the neck. |
![]() | Media file 9: Infrahyoid and suprahyoid muscles. |
![]() | Media file 10: Scalene and prevertebral muscles. |
More on Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
| Overview: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
| Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
| Treatment & Medication: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
| Follow-up: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
Multimedia: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries |
| References |
| « Previous Page |
References
Thomas BE, McCullen GM, Yuan HA. Cervical spine injuries in football players. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. Sep-Oct 1999;7(5):338-47. [Medline].
Watkins RG. Neck injuries in football players. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1986;5(2):215-46. [Medline].
Wroble RR, Albright JP. Neck and low back injuries in wrestling. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1986;5(2):295-325. [Medline].
Zmurko MG, Tannoury TY, Tannoury CA, Anderson DG. Cervical sprains, disc herniations, minor fractures, and other cervical injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. Jul 2003;22(3):513-21. [Medline].
Tall RL, DeVault W. Spinal injury in sport: epidemiologic considerations. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1993;12(3):441-8. [Medline].
Bogduk N. The anatomy and pathophysiology of neck pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Aug 2003;14(3):455-72, v. [Medline].
Panjabi MM, Vasavada A, White AA III. Cervical spine biomechanics. Semin Spine Surg. Mar 1993;5(1):10-6.
Kongsted A, Bendix T, Qerama E, et al. Acute stress response and recovery after whiplash injuries. A one-year prospective study. Eur J Pain. May 2008;12(4):455-63. [Medline].
Silber JS, Hayes VM, Lipetz J, Vaccaro AR. Whiplash: fact or fiction?. Am J Orthop. Jan 2005;34(1):23-8. [Medline].
Sciubba DM, McLoughlin GS, Gokaslan ZL, et al. Are computed tomography scans adequate in assessing cervical spine pain following blunt trauma?. Emerg Med J. Nov 2007;24(11):803-4. [Medline].
Kaiser JA, Holland BA. Imaging of the cervical spine. Spine. Dec 15 1998;23(24):2701-12. [Medline].
Beazell JR, Magrum EM. Rehabilitation of head and neck injuries in the athlete. Clin Sports Med. Jul 2003;22(3):523-57. [Medline].
Hopkins TJ, White AA 3rd. Rehabilitation of athletes following spine injury. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1993;12(3):603-19. [Medline].
Torg JS. Management guidelines for athletic injuries to the cervical spine. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1987;6(1):53-60. [Medline].
Cibulka MT. Evaluation and treatment of cervical spine injuries. Clin Sports Med. Oct 1989;8(4):691-701. [Medline].
Teitz CC, Cook DM. Rehabilitation of neck and low back injuries. Clin Sports Med. Jul 1985;4(3):455-76. [Medline].
Sawyer M, Zbieranek CK. The treatment of soft tissue after spinal injury. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1986;5(2):387-405. [Medline].
Langer PR, Fadale PD, Palumbo MA. Catastrophic neck injuries in the collision sport athlete. Sports Med Arthrosc. Mar 2008;16(1):7-15. [Medline].
Webb JK, Broughton RB, McSweeney T, Park WM. Hidden flexion injury of the cervical spine. J Bone Joint Surg Br. Aug 1976;58(3):322-7. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Ellis JL, Gottlieb JE. Return-to-play decisions after cervical spine injuries. Curr Sports Med Rep. Jan 2007;6(1):56-6. [Medline].
Torg JS, Glasgow SG. Criteria for return to contact activities following cervical spine injury. Clin J Sports Med. 1991;1(1):12-26.
Warren WL Jr, Bailes JE. On the field evaluation of athletic neck injury. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1998;17(1):99-110. [Medline].
Vegso JJ, Lehman RC. Field evaluation and management of head and neck injuries. Clin Sports Med. Jan 1987;6(1):1-15. [Medline].
An HS. Cervical spine trauma. Spine. Dec 15 1998;23(24):2713-29. [Medline].
Cole AJ, Farrell JP, Stratton SA. Cervical spine athletic injuries: a pain in the neck. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. Feb 1994;5(1):37-68.
[Best Evidence] Dvorak MF, Fisher CG, Fehlings MG, et al. The surgical approach to subaxial cervical spine injuries: an evidence-based algorithm based on the SLIC classification system. Spine. Nov 1 2007;32(23):2620-9. [Medline].
Jackson DW, Lohr FT. Cervical spine injuries. Clin Sports Med. Apr 1986;5(2):373-86. [Medline].
Villavicencio AT, Hernandez TD, Burneikiene S, Thramann J. Neck pain in multisport athletes. 1: J Neurosurg Spine. Oct 2007;7(4):408-13. [Medline].
Further Reading
Keywords
cervical strain, cervical sprain, musculotendinous injury, ligamentous injury, flexion-extension injury, deceleration injury, whiplash, neck pain, neck strain, neck sprain




















Multimedia: Cervical Spine Sprain/Strain Injuries