Genetics of Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy (Jeune Syndrome) Follow-up

  • Author: Harold Chen, MD, MS, FAAP, FACMG; Chief Editor: Bruce Buehler, MD   more...
 
Updated: Aug 11, 2011
 

Further Inpatient Care

  • Treat postoperative ventilatory problems, and minimize secondary damage to lungs caused by prolonged ventilatory support in patients with Jeune syndrome.
  • Treat respiratory infections and cardiac insufficiency.
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Complications

  • Pneumothorax
  • Mucous plugging of a bronchus
  • Repeated infections
  • Progressive herniation of lung through sternal defect
  • Cardiac insufficiency
  • Development of significant respiratory compromise after pectus excavatum repair
    • Respiratory compromise generally develops years after the original pectus operation.
    • Most patients exhibit severe growth retardation of the upper chest wall resulting in restrictive pulmonary function test results.
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Prognosis

  • Prognosis is difficult to predict in each individual case because frequent pulmonary complications and cystic renal lesions are not always directly related to severity of skeletal changes.
  • Jeune syndrome is compatible with life, although respiratory failure and infections are often fatal during infancy.
  • The severity of thoracic constriction widely varies. For those patients who survive infancy, the thorax tends to revert to normal with improving respiratory function. This suggests that the lungs have a normal growth potential and the respiratory problems are secondary to restricted rib cage deformity.
  • Renal failure may ensue later. Renal involvement is the major prognostic factor in those patients who survive the respiratory insufficiency during infancy.
  • Survivors are short in stature.
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Patient Education

  • Up-to-date information about the syndrome and resources should be available to the families. The following organizations can provide useful information:

Jeune's Syndrome Support Network

c/o Kurt Hernon

1400 S Lakeview Boulevard

Lorain, OH 44052

Phone: 440-246-1578

email: kurage@centuryinter.net

Jeune Family Support Group

Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy

3710 W Temperance

Lambertville, MI 48144

Phone: 313-854-8132

Little People of America (LPA), Inc.

PO Box 745 Lubbock, TX 79408

Phone: 888-LPA-2001

email: LPADataBase@juno.com

International Skeletal Dysplasia Registry

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

444 S San Vicente Boulevard,

Suite 1001 Los Angeles, CA 90048

Phone: 310-855-7488

e-mail: mpriore@mailgate.csmc.edu

International Center for Skeletal Dysplasia

St Joseph Hospital

7620 York Road

Towson, MD 21204

Phone: 410-337-1250

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Harold Chen, MD, MS, FAAP, FACMG  Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Pathology, Director of Genetic Laboratory Services, Louisiana State University Medical Center

Harold Chen, MD, MS, FAAP, FACMG is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Medical Genetics, American Medical Association, and American Society of Human Genetics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

James Bowman, MD  Senior Scholar of Maclean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, Professor Emeritus, Department of Pathology, University of Chicago

James Bowman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Society for Clinical Pathology, American Society of Human Genetics, Central Society for Clinical Research, and College of American Pathologists

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Hagop Youssoufian, MD, MSc  Vice President of Clinical Research, ImClone Systems Incorporated

Hagop Youssoufian, MD, MSc is a member of the following medical societies: American Society for Clinical Investigation, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Hematology, and American Society of Human Genetics

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP  Consulting Staff, Freeman Pediatric Care, Freeman Health System

Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, and American Osteopathic Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Bruce Buehler, MD  Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Genetics, Director RSA, University of Nebraska Medical Center

Bruce Buehler, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association on Mental Retardation, American College of Medical Genetics, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, and Nebraska Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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An infant with Jeune syndrome. Note the narrow chest and shortened upper extremities.
A child with Jeune syndrome. Note long narrow thorax with respiratory difficulty.
Note cystic renal dysplasia on the left kidney and renal hypoplasia on the right kidney.
Note the narrow chest and shortened ribs.
Note the shortened upper extremity with acromelic shortening.
 
 
 
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