Donath-Landsteiner Hemolytic Anemia Medication

  • Author: Trisha Simone Tavares, MD; Chief Editor: Max J Coppes, MD, PhD, MBA   more...
 
Updated: Feb 6, 2012
 

Medication Summary

Prednisone may be effective in controlling hemolysis. However, evidence for effectiveness in Donath-Landsteiner hemolytic anemia is anecdotal.

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Glucocorticoids

Class Summary

These agents have anti-inflammatory properties and cause profound and varied metabolic effects. They modify the body's immune response to diverse stimuli.

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Prednisone (Deltasone, Meticorten, Orasone, Sterapred)

 

Prednisone is an immunosuppressant for treatment of autoimmune disorders; it may decrease inflammation by reversing increased capillary permeability and suppressing polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) activity. It stabilizes lysosomal membranes and suppresses lymphocytes and antibody production.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

Trisha Simone Tavares, MD  Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Attending Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology and Oncology, Center for Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders, Golisano Children's Hospital, State University of New York Upstate Medical University; Attending Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Crouse Hospital

Trisha Simone Tavares, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Children's Oncology Group and Medical Society of the State of New York

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

M Monica Gramatges, MD  Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine

M Monica Gramatges, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American Society of Hematology, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, and Children's Oncology Group

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Max J Coppes, MD, PhD, MBA  Senior Vice President, Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders, Children's National Medical Center; Professor of Medicine, Oncology, and Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine; Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Max J Coppes, MD, PhD, MBA is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for Cancer Research, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Additional Contributors

Nicolas A Camilo, MD Consulting Staff, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Mountain States Tumor Institute, St Luke's Regional Medical Center

Nicolas A Camilo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gary D Crouch, MD Program Director of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Fellowship, Department of Pediatrics, Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Gary D Crouch, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American Society of Hematology

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael R Jeng, MD Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael R Jeng, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Society of Hematology, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, and Histiocyte Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gary R Jones, MD Associate Medical Director, Clinical Development, Berlex Laboratories

Gary R Jones, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, and Western Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Thomas W Loew, MD Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Division Director of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Missouri Children's Hospital

Thomas W Loew, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Physician Executives, American Medical Association, American Society of Clinical Oncology, American Society of Hematology, American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, and Children's Oncology Group

Disclosure: Genzyme Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Genzyme Honoraria Speaking and teaching; Amicus Grant/research funds Independent contractor; Purdue Pharmaceuticals Grant/research funds Independent contractor

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

  1. Donath J LK. Uber paroxysmale Hamoglobinurie. Munchener Medizinische Wochenschrift. 1904;51:1590-3.

  2. Bird GW. Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria. Br J Haematol. Oct 1977;37(2):167-71. [Medline].

  3. Gehrs BC, Friedberg RC. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Am J Hematol. Apr 2002;69(4):258-71. [Medline].

  4. Sivakumaran M, Murphy PT, Booker DJ, Wood JK, Stamps R, Sokol RJ. Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria caused by non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Br J Haematol. Apr 1999;105(1):278-9. [Medline].

  5. Sharara AI, Hillsley RE, Wax TD, Rosse WF. Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria associated with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. South Med J. Mar 1994;87(3):397-9. [Medline].

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  8. Sokol RJ, Booker DJ, Stamps R. Erythropoiesis: Paroxysmal Cold Haemoglobinuria: A Clinico-Pathological Study of Patients with a Positive Donath-Landsteiner Test. Hematology. 1999;4(2):137-164. [Medline].

  9. Sokol RJ, Hewitt S, Stamps BK. Autoimmune haemolysis associated with Donath-Landsteiner antibodies. Acta Haematol. 1982;68(4):268-77. [Medline].

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  11. Wolach B, Heddle N, Barr RD, Zipursky A, Pai KR, Blajchman MA. Transient Donath-Landsteiner haemolytic anaemia. Br J Haematol. Jul 1981;48(3):425-34. [Medline].

  12. Taylor CJ, Neilson JR, Chandra D, Ibrahim Z. Recurrent paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria in a 3-year-old child: a case report. Transfus Med. Oct 2003;13(5):319-21. [Medline].

  13. Heddle NM. Acute paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria. Transfus Med Rev. Jul 1989;3(3):219-29. [Medline].

  14. Hernandez JA, Steane SM. Erythrophagocytosis by segmented neutrophils in paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria. Am J Clin Pathol. Jun 1984;81(6):787-9. [Medline].

  15. Win N, Stamps R, Knight R. Paroxysmal cold haemoglobinuria/Donath-Landsteiner test. Transfus Med. Jun 2005;15(3):254. [Medline].

  16. [Guideline] Gibson BE, Todd A, Roberts I, et al. Transfusion guidelines for neonates and older children. Br J Haematol. Feb 2004;124(4):433-53. [Medline]. [Full Text].

  17. Koppel A, Lim S, Osby M, Garratty G, Goldfinger D. Rituximab as successful therapy in a patient with refractory paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria. Transfusion. Oct 2007;47(10):1902-4. [Medline].

  18. Roy-Burman A, Glader BE. Resolution of severe Donath-Landsteiner autoimmune hemolytic anemia temporally associated with institution of plasmapheresis. Crit Care Med. Apr 2002;30(4):931-4. [Medline].

 
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Blood smear showing spherocytosis, polychromatophilia, and erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils.
Blood smear showing spherocytosis, polychromatophilia, and erythrophagocytosis by neutrophils.
 
 
 
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