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Apnea of Prematurity: Multimedia

Author: Dharmendra J Nimavat, MD, FAAP, Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Coauthor(s): Michael P Sherman, MD, Professor, Department of Child Health, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine; Director, Fellowship Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, NICU, Columbia Regional Hospital; Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine; Rene L Santin, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Primary Care Centers of Eastern Kentucky; Rachel Porat, MD, Director, Neonatal Apnea Monitoring Program, Assistant Director, Division of Neonatology, Albert Einstein Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Oct 26, 2009

Multimedia

Central apnea is defined as the cessation of both...
(Enlarge Image)
Media file 1: Central apnea is defined as the cessation of both airflow and respiratory effort. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate; THO = thoracic impedance; FLOW = air flow; ACT = ; SpO2 = peripheral oxygen saturation; STAGE = sleep stage.
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Central apnea is defined as the cessation of both...

Central apnea is defined as the cessation of both airflow and respiratory effort. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate; THO = thoracic impedance; FLOW = air flow; ACT = ; SpO2 = peripheral oxygen saturation; STAGE = sleep stage.

Polysomnogram. Mixed apnea contains elements of b...
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Media file 2: Polysomnogram. Mixed apnea contains elements of both central and obstructive apnea. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate (bpm); THO = thoracic movement; FLOW = flow the from nose and mouth; ACT = gross body movement; SpO2 = peripheral oxygen saturation (%); STAGE = sleep stage, where AT = active sleep.
[ CLOSE WINDOW ]
Polysomnogram. Mixed apnea contains elements of b...

Polysomnogram. Mixed apnea contains elements of both central and obstructive apnea. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate (bpm); THO = thoracic movement; FLOW = flow the from nose and mouth; ACT = gross body movement; SpO2 = peripheral oxygen saturation (%); STAGE = sleep stage, where AT = active sleep.

Polysomnogram. Periodic breathing is defined as p...
(Enlarge Image)
Media file 3: Polysomnogram. Periodic breathing is defined as periods of regular respiration for as long as 20 seconds followed by apneic periods no longer than 10 seconds that occur at least 3 times in succession. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate (bpm); THO = thoracic movement; FLOW = flow the from nose and mouth; ACT = gross body movement.
[ CLOSE WINDOW ]
Polysomnogram. Periodic breathing is defined as p...

Polysomnogram. Periodic breathing is defined as periods of regular respiration for as long as 20 seconds followed by apneic periods no longer than 10 seconds that occur at least 3 times in succession. ECG = electrocardiogram; HR = heart rate (bpm); THO = thoracic movement; FLOW = flow the from nose and mouth; ACT = gross body movement.

More on Apnea of Prematurity

Overview: Apnea of Prematurity
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Apnea of Prematurity
Treatment & Medication: Apnea of Prematurity
Follow-up: Apnea of Prematurity
Multimedia: Apnea of Prematurity
References
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Further Reading

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Keywords

apnea of prematurity, AOP, fetal breathing, pathologic apnea, central apnea, obstructive apnea, mixed apnea, apnea of infancy, AOI, neonatal apnea, sudden infant death syndrome, SIDS, crib death, cot death

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Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Dharmendra J Nimavat, MD, FAAP, Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
Dharmendra J Nimavat, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics and American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Michael P Sherman, MD, Professor, Department of Child Health, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Medicine; Director, Fellowship Training Program in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, NICU, Columbia Regional Hospital; Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, School of Medicine
Michael P Sherman, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association of Immunologists, American Pediatric Society, American Society for Microbiology, European Society for Paediatric Research, Perinatal Research Society, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rene L Santin, MD, Consulting Staff, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Primary Care Centers of Eastern Kentucky
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Rachel Porat, MD, Director, Neonatal Apnea Monitoring Program, Assistant Director, Division of Neonatology, Albert Einstein Medical Center; Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University
Rachel Porat, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Steven M Donn, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School; Director, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, CS Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Health System
Steven M Donn, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Pediatric Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS, Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Neonatal Fellowship, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thoracic Society, National Perinatal Association, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Carol L Wagner, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina
Carol L Wagner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Chemical Society, American Medical Women's Association, American Public Health Association, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Massachusetts Medical Society, National Perinatal Association, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD, Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Ted Rosenkrantz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, Eastern Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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