eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Cardiac Disease and Critical Care Medicine > Neonatology

Omphalocele and Gastroschisis: Multimedia

Author: James G Glasser, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of South Carolina Medical School; Consulting Staff, Palmetto Health Alliance Children's Hospital
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 22, 2009

Multimedia

Baby with an intact omphalocele.Media file 1: Baby with an intact omphalocele.
Baby with an intact omphalocele.

Baby with an intact omphalocele.

Baby with an umbilical cord hernia.Media file 2: Baby with an umbilical cord hernia.
Baby with an umbilical cord hernia.

Baby with an umbilical cord hernia.

Baby with gastroschisis.Media file 3: Baby with gastroschisis.
Baby with gastroschisis.

Baby with gastroschisis.

Baby with a ruptured omphalocele.Media file 4: Baby with a ruptured omphalocele.
Baby with a ruptured omphalocele.

Baby with a ruptured omphalocele.

Baby with gastroschisis and associated intestinal...Media file 5: Baby with gastroschisis and associated intestinal atresia.
Baby with gastroschisis and associated intestinal...

Baby with gastroschisis and associated intestinal atresia.

Baby with gastroschisis and colon atresia. Bulbou...Media file 6: Baby with gastroschisis and colon atresia. Bulbous proximal end of the atretic colon is excised, and a colostomy is created at the abdominal wall defect. An anastomosis of the proximal, dilated colon to the distal microcolon (in view of its small caliber) would not function properly. The colostomy can be closed 4-6 weeks later. (Gastrostomy tubes are no longer routinely used.)
Baby with gastroschisis and colon atresia. Bulbou...

Baby with gastroschisis and colon atresia. Bulbous proximal end of the atretic colon is excised, and a colostomy is created at the abdominal wall defect. An anastomosis of the proximal, dilated colon to the distal microcolon (in view of its small caliber) would not function properly. The colostomy can be closed 4-6 weeks later. (Gastrostomy tubes are no longer routinely used.)

Note the enlarged tongue in this baby with Beckwi...Media file 7: Note the enlarged tongue in this baby with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
Note the enlarged tongue in this baby with Beckwi...

Note the enlarged tongue in this baby with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.

Baby with pentalogy of Cantrell.Media file 8: Baby with pentalogy of Cantrell.
Baby with pentalogy of Cantrell.

Baby with pentalogy of Cantrell.

Silo closure of a baby with gastroschisis.Media file 9: Silo closure of a baby with gastroschisis.
Silo closure of a baby with gastroschisis.

Silo closure of a baby with gastroschisis.

Completed reduction of the bowel contained within...Media file 10: Completed reduction of the bowel contained within the silo; the silo is about to be removed and the abdominal wall closed.
Completed reduction of the bowel contained within...

Completed reduction of the bowel contained within the silo; the silo is about to be removed and the abdominal wall closed.

Baby with a giant omphalocele.Media file 11: Baby with a giant omphalocele.
Baby with a giant omphalocele.

Baby with a giant omphalocele.

Same patient as in Media file 11. Closure of the ...Media file 12: Same patient as in Media file 11. Closure of the giant omphalocele using a synthetic patch.
Same patient as in Media file 11. Closure of the ...

Same patient as in Media file 11. Closure of the giant omphalocele using a synthetic patch.

Same patient as in Media files 11-12. Tightening ...Media file 13: Same patient as in Media files 11-12. Tightening the abdominal wall closure
Same patient as in Media files 11-12. Tightening ...

Same patient as in Media files 11-12. Tightening the abdominal wall closure

Same patient as in Media files 11-13. Flank flaps...Media file 14: Same patient as in Media files 11-13. Flank flaps were used to close the giant omphalocele in the baby whose patch became infected.
Same patient as in Media files 11-13. Flank flaps...

Same patient as in Media files 11-13. Flank flaps were used to close the giant omphalocele in the baby whose patch became infected.

Same patient as in Media files 11-14. The flank w...Media file 15: Same patient as in Media files 11-14. The flank wounds were skin grafted and closure of the giant omphalocele obtained.
Same patient as in Media files 11-14. The flank w...

Same patient as in Media files 11-14. The flank wounds were skin grafted and closure of the giant omphalocele obtained.

Baby with prune-belly syndrome.Media file 16: Baby with prune-belly syndrome.
Baby with prune-belly syndrome.

Baby with prune-belly syndrome.

Note the laxity of the abdominal wall in this bab...Media file 17: Note the laxity of the abdominal wall in this baby with prune-belly syndrome.
Note the laxity of the abdominal wall in this bab...

Note the laxity of the abdominal wall in this baby with prune-belly syndrome.

Baby with cloacal exstrophy.Media file 18: Baby with cloacal exstrophy.
Baby with cloacal exstrophy.

Baby with cloacal exstrophy.

Note the bifid genitalia in this baby with cloaca...Media file 19: Note the bifid genitalia in this baby with cloacal exstrophy.
Note the bifid genitalia in this baby with cloaca...

Note the bifid genitalia in this baby with cloacal exstrophy.

In the repair of cloacal exstrophy, the ileum in ...Media file 20: In the repair of cloacal exstrophy, the ileum in the middle of the bifid bladder is excised and used to create an ostomy, and the bladder halves are approximated.
In the repair of cloacal exstrophy, the ileum in ...

In the repair of cloacal exstrophy, the ileum in the middle of the bifid bladder is excised and used to create an ostomy, and the bladder halves are approximated.

Closure of the bladder exstrophy.Media file 21: Closure of the bladder exstrophy.
Closure of the bladder exstrophy.

Closure of the bladder exstrophy.

Baby with bladder exstrophy and epispadias; note ...Media file 22: Baby with bladder exstrophy and epispadias; note the appearance of the bladder mucosa, indicating chronic inflammation.
Baby with bladder exstrophy and epispadias; note ...

Baby with bladder exstrophy and epispadias; note the appearance of the bladder mucosa, indicating chronic inflammation.

Another view demonstrating the epispadias shown i...Media file 23: Another view demonstrating the epispadias shown in Media file 23.
Another view demonstrating the epispadias shown i...

Another view demonstrating the epispadias shown in Media file 23.

Baby with isolated epispadias.Media file 24: Baby with isolated epispadias.
Baby with isolated epispadias.

Baby with isolated epispadias.

An operative photo from the repair of a draining ...Media file 25: An operative photo from the repair of a draining umbilicus.
An operative photo from the repair of a draining ...

An operative photo from the repair of a draining umbilicus.

Closure of a giant omphalocele with an AlloDerm p...Media file 26: Closure of a giant omphalocele with an AlloDerm patch.
Closure of a giant omphalocele with an AlloDerm p...

Closure of a giant omphalocele with an AlloDerm patch.

Two months after implantation: epithelialization ...Media file 27: Two months after implantation: epithelialization of the AlloDerm patch
Two months after implantation: epithelialization ...

Two months after implantation: epithelialization of the AlloDerm patch

Eight months after implantation: epithelization i...Media file 28: Eight months after implantation: epithelization is nearly complete, but a huge ventral hernia has developed.
Eight months after implantation: epithelization i...

Eight months after implantation: epithelization is nearly complete, but a huge ventral hernia has developed.

Persistent drainage from the umbilicus.Media file 29: Persistent drainage from the umbilicus.
Persistent drainage from the umbilicus.

Persistent drainage from the umbilicus.

Baby with an omphalocele.Media file 30: Baby with an omphalocele.
Baby with an omphalocele.

Baby with an omphalocele.

More on Omphalocele and Gastroschisis

Overview: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Treatment & Medication: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Follow-up: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
Multimedia: Omphalocele and Gastroschisis
References
Further Reading

References

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  13. McGuigan RM, Azarow KS. Is splanchnic perfusion pressure more predictive of outcome than intragastric pressure in neonates with gastroschisis?. Am J Surg. May 2004;187(5):609-11. [Medline].

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Further Reading

See the eMedicine topic Gastroschisis and the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's article Gastroschisis.

Keywords

omphalocele, gastroschisis, abdominal wall defect, exomphalos, malabsorption, anomalies of intestinal fixation, midgut volvulus, atypical appendicitis, gastroesophageal reflux, Hirschsprung disease, Beckwith Wiedemann syndrome, trisomy 18, Meckel diverticulum, Meckel's diverticulum, intestinal atresia, prune-belly syndrome, oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, bladder exstrophy, colonic atresia, myelomeningocele, hydromyelia, diastematomyelia, diaphragmatic hernia, folic acid deficiency, hypoxia, prematurity, treatment, diagnosis

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

James G Glasser, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric Surgery, University of South Carolina Medical School; Consulting Staff, Palmetto Health Alliance Children's Hospital
James G Glasser, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Pediatric Surgical Association, Christian Medical & Dental Society, and South Carolina Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

David N Sheftel, MD, Director, Division of Neonatology, Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Lutheran General Children's Hospital of Park Ridge, Chicago Medical School
David N Sheftel, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine and American Academy of Pediatrics
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Brian S Carter, MD, FAAP, Professor of Pediatrics (Neonatology), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine; Co-director, Pediatric Advance Comfort Team, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
Brian S Carter, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Carol L Wagner, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina
Carol L Wagner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Chemical Society, American Medical Women's Association, American Public Health Association, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Massachusetts Medical Society, National Perinatal Association, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD, Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Ted Rosenkrantz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, Eastern Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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