Retinopathy of Prematurity Medication

  • Author: KN Siva Subramanian, MD; Chief Editor: Ted Rosenkrantz, MD   more...
 
Updated: May 18, 2011
 
 

Medication Summary

If a patient has prethreshold retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), some centers try to maintain normal serum levels of vitamin E.

Vitamin E use was evaluated in a meta-analysis, and levels should be maintained within the reference range in patients at high risk for severe retinopathy of prematurity.

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Contributor Information and Disclosures
Author

KN Siva Subramanian, MD  Professor of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Chief of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine, Hospital Ethicist, Georgetown University Hospital

KN Siva Subramanian, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for the Advancement of Science, American College of Nutrition, American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics, New York Academy of Sciences, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Monisha Bahri, MBBS, MD  Fellow in Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine, Department of Neonatology, Georgetown University Hospital

Monisha Bahri, MBBS, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, and Medical Council of India

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Gonzalo (Vike) Vicente, MD, FAAP  Consulting Ophthalmologist, Eye Doctors of Washington

Gonzalo (Vike) Vicente, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Ophthalmology, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, and American Medical Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Specialty Editor Board

Oussama Itani, MD, FAAP, FACN  Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University; Medical Director, Department of Neonatology, Borgess Medical Center

Oussama Itani, MD, FAAP, FACN is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Nutrition, American College of Physician Executives, and American Heart Association

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD  Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS  Professor of Pediatrics, Director of Neonatal Fellowship, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center

Arun K Pramanik, MD, MBBS is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thoracic Society, National Perinatal Association, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Carol L Wagner, MD  Professor of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina

Carol L Wagner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Chemical Society, American Medical Women's Association, American Public Health Association, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Massachusetts Medical Society, National Perinatal Association, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD  Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, Eastern Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

References

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Stage I retinopathy of prematurity.
Scheme of retina of right eye (RE) and left eye (LE) showing zone borders and clock hours used to describe location and extent of retinopathy of prematurity.
Zone I retinopathy of prematurity.
Zone II retinopathy of prematurity.
Zone III retinopathy of prematurity.
Stage II retinopathy of prematurity.
Stage III retinopathy of prematurity.
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Retinopathy of prematurity threshold, according to the Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity (CRYO-ROP) cooperative group.
Treatment guidelines, according to the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity (ET-ROP) study.
Laser photocoagulation.
Cryotherapy probe application.
Table. Timing of First Eye Examination Based on Gestational Age at Birth
Gestational Age at Birth (wk)Chronologic Age (wk)Postmenstrual Age (wk)
22 *931
23 *831
24731
25631
26531
27431
28432
29433
30434
31 (if necessary)435
32 (if necessary)436
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