Counseling the Breastfeeding Mother: Multimedia

References

1. Goldman AS. The immune system in human milk and the developing infant. Breastfeeding Med. 2007;2(4):195-204. [Full Text].

2. Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding. In: A Guide for the Medical Profession. 6^th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc; 2005.

3. Neifert M. Breast-feeding on trial. BabyTalk. Nov 1999;42-4.

4. [Best Evidence] Picaud JC, Decullier E, Plan O, et al. Growth and bone mineralization in preterm infants fed preterm formula or standard term formula after discharge. J Pediatr. Nov 2008;153(5):616-21, 621.e1-2. [Medline].

5. [Guideline] Wagner CL, Greer FR,. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. Nov 2008;122(5):1142-52. [Medline].

6. Wagner CL, Wagner MT. The breast or the bottle? Determinants of infant feeding behaviors. Clin Perinatol. Jun 1999;26(2):505-25. [Medline].

7. AAP. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. American Academy of Pediatrics. Work Group on Breastfeeding. Pediatrics. Dec 1997;100(6):1035-9. [Medline].

8. Alexander JM, Grant AM, Campbell MJ. Randomised controlled trial of breast shells and Hoffman's exercises for inverted and non-protractile nipples. BMJ. Apr 18 1992;304(6833):1030-2. [Medline].

9. Cooper WO, Atherton HD, Kahana M, Kotagal UR. Increased incidence of severe breastfeeding malnutrition and hypernatremia in a metropolitan area. Pediatrics. Nov 1995;96(5 Pt 1):957-60. [Medline].

10. Marshall DR, Callan PP, Nicholson W. Breastfeeding after reduction mammaplasty. Br J Plast Surg. Apr 1994;47(3):167-9. [Medline].

11. Neifert M. Breastfeeding after breast surgical procedure or breast cancer. NAACOGS Clin Issu Perinat Womens Health Nurs. 1992;3(4):673-82. [Medline].

12. Neifert M. Dr. Mom's Guide to Breastfeeding. New York, NY: Penguin Putnam, Inc; 1998.

13. Neifert M, DeMarzo S, Seacat J, et al. The influence of breast surgery, breast appearance, and pregnancy- induced breast changes on lactation sufficiency as measured by infant weight gain. Birth. Mar 1990;17(1):31-8. [Medline].

14. Neifert MR. Clinical aspects of lactation. Promoting breastfeeding success. Clin Perinatol. Jun 1999;26(2):281-306, v-vi. [Medline].

15. Neville MC. Physiology of lactation. Clin Perinatol. Jun 1999;26(2):251-79, v. [Medline].

16. Powers NG. Slow weight gain and low milk supply in the breastfeeding dyad. Clin Perinatol. Jun 1999;26(2):399-430. [Medline].

17. Schanler, Richard, Gartner, LM, Krebs, NF. Breastfeeding Handbook for Physicians. 2006.

18. Soskolne EI, Schumacher R, Fyock C, et al. The effect of early discharge and other factors on readmission rates of newborns. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Apr 1996;150(4):373-9. [Medline].

Further Reading

• Lawrence RA, Lawrence RM. Breastfeeding. In: A Guide for the Medical Profession. 6^th ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, Inc; 2005.

Keywords

breast-feeding, breastfeeding mother, breastfeeding, human lactation, nursing mother, neonatal jaundice, pathologic jaundice, physiologic jaundice, breastfeeding jaundice, breast milk jaundice, bottle-feeding, bottle feeding, formula-feeding, formula feeding, colostrum, artificial nipple, suckling, sucking, human imprinting, galactagogues, breastfeeding problems, milk supply, vitamin D, respiratory distress, prematurity, inadequate milk supply, hyperlactation syndrome, hyperbilirubinemia, failure to thrive, hypernatremic dehydration, cerebral edema, inverted nipples, abnormal breast appearance, minimal breast enlargement, poor sucking, engorgement, mammary vascular engorgement, cracked nipple, mastitis, Candida albicans, thrush, nipple confusion, breast reduction, vitamin D supplementation

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Carol L Wagner, MD, Professor of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina
Carol L Wagner, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Chemical Society, American Medical Women's Association, American Public Health Association, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Massachusetts Medical Society, National Perinatal Association, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

George Cassady, MD, Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine
George Cassady, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Pediatric Society, Society for Pediatric Research, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Brian S Carter, MD, FAAP, Professor of Pediatrics (Neonatology), Vanderbilt University School of Medicine; Co-director, Pediatric Advance Comfort Team, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt
Brian S Carter, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, American Society of Law Medicine and Ethics, National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, and Southern Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP, Consulting Staff, Freeman Pediatric Care, Freeman Health System
Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, and American Osteopathic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Ted Rosenkrantz, MD, Professor, Departments of Pediatrics and Obstetrics/Gynecology, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine
Ted Rosenkrantz, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Pediatric Society, Connecticut State Medical Society, Eastern Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.