eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Surgery > Otolaryngology

Cystic Hygroma: Multimedia

Author: Jason L Acevedo, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Coauthor(s): Rahul K Shah, MD, FAAP, Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, George Washington University, Children's National Medical Center; Attending Physician, Department of Otolaryngologoy, Children's National Medical Center; Holly L Neville, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Michael D Poole, MD, PhD, Consulting Staff, Georgia Ear Institute
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Jul 18, 2008

Multimedia

Reconstruction of CT in sagittal dimension. This ...Media file 1: Reconstruction of CT in sagittal dimension. This patient was intubated because of respiratory distress caused by the large lymphatic malformation.
Reconstruction of CT in sagittal dimension. This ...

Reconstruction of CT in sagittal dimension. This patient was intubated because of respiratory distress caused by the large lymphatic malformation.

More on Cystic Hygroma

Overview: Cystic Hygroma
Differential Diagnoses & Workup: Cystic Hygroma
Treatment & Medication: Cystic Hygroma
Follow-up: Cystic Hygroma
Multimedia: Cystic Hygroma
References

References

  1. Bloom DC, Perkins JA, Manning SC. Management of lymphatic malformations. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Dec 2004;12(6):500-4. [Medline].

  2. de Serres LM, Sie KC, Richardson MA. Lymphatic malformations of the head and neck. A proposal for staging. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. May 1995;121(5):577-82. [Medline].

  3. Kuang-Tao Y. Detection of chylothorax and cervical cystic hygroma in hydrops fetalis using lymphoscintigraphy. Clin Nucl Med. Apr 2006;31(4):205-6. [Medline].

  4. Giguere CM, Bauman NM, Smith RJ. New treatment options for lymphangioma in infants and children. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. Dec 2002;111(12 Pt 1):1066-75. [Medline].

  5. Wheeler JS, Morreau P, Mahadevan M, Pease P. OK-432 and lymphatic malformations in children: the Starship Children's Hospital experience. ANZ J Surg. Oct 2004;74(10):855-8. [Medline].

  6. Ozen IO, Moralioglu S, Karabulut R, et al. Surgical treatment of cervicofacial cystic hygromas in children. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 2005;67(6):331-4. [Medline].

  7. Burezq H, Williams B, Chitte SA. Management of cystic hygromas: 30 year experience. J Craniofac Surg. Jul 2006;17(4):815-8. [Medline].

  8. Acevedo JL, Shah RK, Brietzke SE. Nonsurgical therapies for lymphangiomas: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Apr 2008;138(4):418-24. [Medline].

  9. Albanese CT, Wiener ES. Cystic hygroma. In: Spitz L, Coran AG, eds. Pediatric Surgery. London: Chapman & Hall; 1995:94-9.

  10. Barnes L. Tumors and tumor-like lesions of the soft tissues. In: Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. Vol 2. 2001:904-7.

  11. Cummings CW. Vascular tumors and malformations of the head and neck. In: Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Vol 4. 1998:4020-1.

  12. Dries AM, McDermott J. Diagnosis of cystic lymphangioma of the pancreas with endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration. Am J Gastroenterol. Apr 2008;103(4):1049-50. [Medline].

  13. Feins NR, Raffensperger JG. Cystic hygroma, lymphangioma, and lymphedema. In: Raffensperger JG, ed. Swenson's Pediatric Surgery. 5th ed. Norwalk: 1990:167-72.

  14. Mulliken JB, Glowacki J. Classification of pediatric vascular lesions. Plast Reconstr Surg. Jul 1982;70(1):120-1. [Medline].

  15. Peters DA, Courtemanche DJ, Heran MK, et al. Treatment of cystic lymphatic vascular malformations with OK-432 sclerotherapy. Plast Reconstr Surg. Nov 2006;118(6):1441-6. [Medline].

  16. Tran-Ngoc-Ninh, Tran-Xuan-Ninh. Cystic hygroma in children: a report of 126 cases. J Pediatr Surg. Apr 1974;9(2):191-5. [Medline].

  17. Wesley JR. Pediatric head and neck. In: Greenfield LJ, Mulholland M, Oldham KT, et al, eds. Surgery. 1997:1999.

Further Reading

Keywords

cystic hygroma, CH, cystic lymphatic lesion, macrocystic lymphatic malformation, hemangiomas, microcystic lymphangioma, cystic lymphangioma, lymphatic rests, capillary lymphangioma, cavernous lymphangioma, suprahyoid lesions, infrahyoid lesions, Turner syndrome, Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13, Noonan syndrome, Klinefelter disease, Fryns disease, multiple pterygium disease, achondroplasia, Gorham-Stout syndrome

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Jason L Acevedo, MD, Resident Physician, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Walter Reed Army Medical Center
Jason L Acevedo, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Coauthor(s)

Rahul K Shah, MD, FAAP, Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, George Washington University, Children's National Medical Center; Attending Physician, Department of Otolaryngologoy, Children's National Medical Center
Rahul K Shah, MD, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American College of Surgeons, Massachusetts Medical Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons, and Triological Society
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Holly L Neville, MD, Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Holly L Neville, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Pediatric Surgical Association, and Association of Women Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Michael D Poole, MD, PhD, Consulting Staff, Georgia Ear Institute
Michael D Poole, MD, PhD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, and American Society for Microbiology
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Orval Brown, MD, Director of Otolaryngology Clinic, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Orval Brown, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Bronchoesophagological Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children, and Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine.com, Inc
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from broker recommendation; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from broker recommendation

Managing Editor

John E McClay, MD, Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Medical Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School
John E McClay, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngic Allergy, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American College of Surgeons, and American Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP, Consulting Staff, Freeman Pediatric Care, Freeman Health System
Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, and American Osteopathic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Maureen Strafford, MD, Arnold P Gold Foundation Associate Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Tufts University and Tufts-New England Medical Center
Maureen Strafford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Women's Association, American Pain Society, American Society of Anesthesiologists, International Anesthesia Research Society, Society for Education in Anesthesia, Society for Pediatric Anesthesia, and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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