eMedicine Specialties > Pediatrics: Surgery > Otolaryngology

Cleft Lip and Palate: Multimedia

Author: Marie M Tolarova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor and Executive Director, UOP Craniofacial Team, Cleft Prevention Program, Department of Orthodontics, University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
Contributor Information and Disclosures

Updated: Mar 23, 2009

Multimedia

Classification of orofacial clefts.Media file 1: Classification of orofacial clefts.
Classification of orofacial clefts.

Classification of orofacial clefts.

Examples of cleft lip.Media file 2: Examples of cleft lip.
Examples of cleft lip.

Examples of cleft lip.

Examples of cleft lip and palate.Media file 3: Examples of cleft lip and palate.
Examples of cleft lip and palate.

Examples of cleft lip and palate.

Examples of cleft palate.Media file 4: Examples of cleft palate.
Examples of cleft palate.

Examples of cleft palate.

Submucous cleft palate.Media file 5: Submucous cleft palate.
Submucous cleft palate.

Submucous cleft palate.

Bilateral cleft lip on ultrasound.Media file 6: Bilateral cleft lip on ultrasound.
Bilateral cleft lip on ultrasound.

Bilateral cleft lip on ultrasound.

Median cleft lip on ultrasound.Media file 7: Median cleft lip on ultrasound.
Median cleft lip on ultrasound.

Median cleft lip on ultrasound.

Prevalence of orofacial clefts (Tolarova and Cerv...Media file 8: Prevalence of orofacial clefts (Tolarova and Cervenka, 1998).
Prevalence of orofacial clefts (Tolarova and Cerv...

Prevalence of orofacial clefts (Tolarova and Cervenka, 1998).

Recurrence risk in cleft lip with or without clef...Media file 9: Recurrence risk in cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Recurrence risk in cleft lip with or without clef...

Recurrence risk in cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

Highest and lowest risk of recurrence of cleft li...Media file 10: Highest and lowest risk of recurrence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Highest and lowest risk of recurrence of cleft li...

Highest and lowest risk of recurrence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate.

Recurrence risk in cleft palate.Media file 11: Recurrence risk in cleft palate.
Recurrence risk in cleft palate.

Recurrence risk in cleft palate.

Etiology of cleft lip and palate anomalies.Media file 12: Etiology of cleft lip and palate anomalies.
Etiology of cleft lip and palate anomalies.

Etiology of cleft lip and palate anomalies.

Multifactorial threshold model for the distributi...Media file 13: Multifactorial threshold model for the distribution of liability for cleft lip and palate.
Multifactorial threshold model for the distributi...

Multifactorial threshold model for the distribution of liability for cleft lip and palate.

Four-threshold multifactorial threshold model of ...Media file 14: Four-threshold multifactorial threshold model of the liability for cleft lip and palate.
Four-threshold multifactorial threshold model of ...

Four-threshold multifactorial threshold model of the liability for cleft lip and palate.

Four categories of 4-threshold model of liability...Media file 15: Four categories of 4-threshold model of liability for cleft lip with or without cleft palate (Tolarova, 1990).
Four categories of 4-threshold model of liability...

Four categories of 4-threshold model of liability for cleft lip with or without cleft palate (Tolarova, 1990).

Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsuppl...Media file 16: Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsupplemented groups.
Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsuppl...

Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsupplemented groups.

Prevention of cleft lip and palate by periconcept...Media file 17: Prevention of cleft lip and palate by periconceptional vitamin (with particularly high folic acid) supplementation.
Prevention of cleft lip and palate by periconcept...

Prevention of cleft lip and palate by periconceptional vitamin (with particularly high folic acid) supplementation.

Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsuppl...Media file 18: Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsupplemented groups, severity of cleft.
Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsuppl...

Recurrence of clefts in supplemented and nonsupplemented groups, severity of cleft.

Decreased occurrence of orofacial clefts.Media file 19: Decreased occurrence of orofacial clefts.
Decreased occurrence of orofacial clefts.

Decreased occurrence of orofacial clefts.

More on Cleft Lip and Palate

Overview: Cleft Lip and Palate
Treatment: Cleft Lip and Palate
Follow-up: Cleft Lip and Palate
Multimedia: Cleft Lip and Palate
References

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Further Reading

Keywords

cleft lip and palate, orofacial cleft, orofacial clefts, facial cleft, facial clefts, cleft lip, CL, cleft lip and palate, CLP, cleft lip with or without cleft palate, CL/P, cleft palate, CP, oral cleft, infant with a cleft, neural tube defect, NTD, folic acid supplementation, CLP anomaly, orofacial anomaly, congenital anomaly, unilateral anomaly, bilateral anomaly, unilateral cleft, bilateral cleft, neural crest cells, palate cleft, Robin sequence, multiple congenital anomaly, Pierre Robin malformation

Contributor Information and Disclosures

Author

Marie M Tolarova, MD, PhD, DSc, Professor and Executive Director, UOP Craniofacial Team, Cleft Prevention Program, Department of Orthodontics, University of the Pacific School of Dentistry
Marie M Tolarova, MD, PhD, DSc is a member of the following medical societies: American Cleft Palate/Craniofacial Association, American Society of Human Genetics, and International Association for Dental Research
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Medical Editor

Orval Brown, MD, Director of Otolaryngology Clinic, Professor, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
Orval Brown, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Bronchoesophagological Association, American College of Surgeons, American Medical Association, American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children, and Society of University Otolaryngologists-Head and Neck Surgeons
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Pharmacy Editor

Mary L Windle, PharmD, Adjunct Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy, Pharmacy Editor, eMedicine
Disclosure: Pfizer Inc Stock Investment from financial planner; Avanir Pharma Stock Investment from financial planner ; WebMD Salary and stock Employment and investment from financial planner

Managing Editor

Alan D Murray, MD, Pediatric Otolaryngologist, ENT for Children; Full-Time Staff, Medical City Dallas Children's Hospital; Consulting Staff, Department of Otolaryngology, Medical Center of Lewisville, Children's Medical Center at Dallas, Cook Children's Medical Center; Full-Time Staff, Texas Pediatric Surgery Center, The Pediatric Surgery Center
Alan D Murray, MD is a member of the following medical societies: Alpha Omega Alpha, American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Surgeons, American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Society for Ear, Nose and Throat Advances in Children, and Texas Medical Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

CME Editor

Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP, Consulting Staff, Freeman Pediatric Care, Freeman Health System
Paul D Petry, DO, FACOP, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Osteopathy, American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, and American Osteopathic Association
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Chief Editor

Maureen Strafford, MD, Arnold P Gold Foundation Associate Professor, Departments of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics, Tufts University and Tufts-New England Medical Center
Maureen Strafford, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Medical Women's Association, American Pain Society, American Society of Anesthesiologists, International Anesthesia Research Society, Society for Education in Anesthesia, Society for Pediatric Anesthesia, and Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

 
 
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