Pediatric Bronchitis Questions & Answers

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14. Bidiwala A, Krilov LR, Pirzada M, Patel SJ. Pro-Con Debate: Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis as a Cause of Chronic Cough in Children. Pediatr Ann. 2015 Aug. 44 (8):329-36. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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18. Chang AB, Oppenheimer JJ, Weinberger MM, Rubin BK, Grant CC, Weir K, et al. Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2017 Apr. 151 (4):884-890. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

19. Kantar A, Chang AB, Shields MD, Marchant JM, Grimwood K, Grigg J, et al. ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children. Eur Respir J. 2017 Aug. 50 (2):[QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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29. Berhane K, Chang CC, McConnell R, et al. Association of Changes in Air Quality With Bronchitic Symptoms in Children in California, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2016 Apr 12. 315 (14):1491-501. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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31. Perret JL, Wurzel D, Walters EH, et al. Childhood 'bronchitis' and respiratory outcomes in middle-age: a prospective cohort study from age 7 to 53 years. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2022 Jun. 9 (1):[QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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42. Ivanovska V, Hek K, Mantel-Teeuwisse AK, Leufkens HGM, van Dijk L. Age-Specific Antibiotic Prescribing and Adherence to Guidelines in Pediatric Patients in Primary Care. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2018 Mar. 37 (3):218-223. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

43. Barnett ML, Linder JA. Antibiotic prescribing for adults with acute bronchitis in the United States, 1996-2010. JAMA. 2014 May 21. 311 (19):2020-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

44. Frellick M. Antibiotic Scripts for Bronchitis Common Despite Guidelines. Medscape Medical News. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/825471. May 21, 2014; Accessed: June 16, 2015.

45. Kamin W, Maydannik VG, Malek FA, Kieser M. Efficacy and tolerability of EPs 7630 in patients (aged 6-18 years old) with acute bronchitis. Acta Paediatr. 2010 Apr. 99(4):537-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

46. Kamin W, Maydannik V, Malek FA, Kieser M. Efficacy and tolerability of EPs 7630 in children and adolescents with acute bronchitis - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial with a herbal drug preparation from Pelargonium sidoides roots. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Mar. 48(3):184-91. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

47. Marchant J, Masters IB, Champion A, Petsky H, Chang AB. Randomised controlled trial of amoxycillin clavulanate in children with chronic wet cough. Thorax. 2012 Aug. 67(8):689-93. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

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50. Ray WA, Murray KT, Hall K, Arbogast PG, Stein CM. Azithromycin and the risk of cardiovascular death. N Engl J Med. 2012 May 17. 366(20):1881-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link]. [Full Text].

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52. Chang AB, Oppenheimer JJ, Weinberger MM, Rubin BK, Grant CC, Weir K, et al. Management of Children With Chronic Wet Cough and Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis: CHEST Guideline and Expert Panel Report. Chest. 2017 Apr. 151 (4):884-890. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].

Patrick L Carolan, MD Adjunct Associate Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Family Practice, and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School; Medical Director of Minnesota Sudden Infant Death Center; Attending Staff, Department of Emergency Services, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota

Patrick L Carolan, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, International Society for the Study and Prevention of Perinatal and Infant Death

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Girish D Sharma, MD, FCCP, FAAP Professor of Pediatrics, Rush Medical College; Director, Section of Pediatric Pulmonology and Rush Cystic Fibrosis Center, Rush Children's Hospital, Rush University Medical Center

Girish D Sharma, MD, FCCP, FAAP is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Charles Callahan, DO Professor, Deputy Chief of Clinical Services, Walter Reed Army Medical Center

Charles Callahan, DO is a member of the following medical societies: American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Chest Physicians, American College of Osteopathic Pediatricians, American Thoracic Society, Association of Military Surgeons of the US, and Christian Medical & Dental Society

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Christine D Dittmer, MD Resident Physician, Department of Pediatrics, Tripler Army Medical Center

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Thomas Scanlin, MD Chief, Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Cystic Fibrosis Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Thomas Scanlin, MD is a member of the following medical societies: American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, American Thoracic Society, Society for Pediatric Research, and Society for Pediatric Research

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

Mary L Windle, PharmD Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Pharmacy; Editor-in-Chief, Medscape Drug Reference

Disclosure: Nothing to disclose.

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