Wilson RD, Hedrick HL, Liechty KW, et al. Cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: review of genetics, prenatal diagnosis, and in utero treatment. Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Jan 15. 140(2):151-5. [Medline].
Kotecha S, Barbato A, Bush A, Claus F, Davenport M, Delacourt C, et al. Antenatal and postnatal management of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2012 Sep. 13(3):162-70; quiz 170-1. [Medline].
Adzick NS, Harrison MR, Crombleholme TM, et al. Fetal lung lesions: management and outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998 Oct. 179(4):884-9. [Medline].
Adzick NS. Management of fetal lung lesions. Clin Perinatol. 2003 Sep. 30(3):481-92. [Medline].
Luján M, Bosque M, Mirapeix RM, Marco MT, Asensio O, Domingo C. Late-onset congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Embryology, clinical symptomatology, diagnostic procedures, therapeutic approach and clinical follow-up. Respiration. 2002. 69(2):148-54. [Medline].
Sauvat F, Michel JL, Benachi A, Emond S, Revillon Y. Management of asymptomatic neonatal cystic adenomatoid malformations. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Apr. 38(4):548-52. [Medline].
Laberge JM, Flageole H, Pugash D, et al. Outcome of the prenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid lung malformation: a Canadian experience. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2001 May-Jun. 16(3):178-86. [Medline].
Duncombe GJ, Dickinson JE, Kikiros CS. Prenatal diagnosis and management of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Oct. 187(4):950-4. [Medline].
Parikh D, Samuel M. Congenital cystic lung lesions: is surgical resection essential?. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2005 Dec. 40(6):533-7. [Medline].
Métivier AC, Denoux Y, Tcherakian C, Puyo P, Rivaud E, Mellot F, et al. [Pulmonary cystic adenomatoid malformation in an adult patient: an underdiagnosed disease]. Rev Pneumol Clin. 2011 Sep. 67(4):275-80. [Medline].
Crombleholme TM, Coleman B, Hedrick H, et al. Cystic adenomatoid malformation volume ratio predicts outcome in prenatally diagnosed cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg. 2002 Mar. 37(3):331-8. [Medline].
Kamata S, Ishikawa S, Usui N, et al. Clinical significance of the lung/thorax transverse-area ratio in fetuses with cystic lung disease. Pediatr Surg Int. 1999. 15(7):470-4. [Medline].
Shanmugam G, MacArthur K, Pollock JC. Congenital lung malformations--antenatal and postnatal evaluation and management. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 Jan. 27(1):45-52. [Medline].
Stanton M, Njere I, Ade-Ajayi N, Patel S, Davenport M. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the postnatal management of congenital cystic lung lesions. J Pediatr Surg. 2009 May. 44(5):1027-33. [Medline].
Wong A, Vieten D, Singh S, Harvey JG, Holland AJ. Long-term outcome of asymptomatic patients with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Surg Int. 2009 Jun. 25(6):479-85. [Medline].
Stocker JT, Madewell JE, Drake RM. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Classification and morphologic spectrum. Hum Pathol. 1977 Mar. 8(2):155-71. [Medline].
Usui N, Kamata S, Sawai T, et al. Outcome predictors for infants with cystic lung disease. J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Apr. 39(4):603-6. [Medline].
Murphy JJ, Blair GK, Fraser GC, et al. Rhabdomyosarcoma arising within congenital pulmonary cysts: report of three cases. J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Oct. 27(10):1364-7. [Medline].
Granata C, Gambini C, Balducci T, Toma P, Michelazzi A, Conte M. Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma arising in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in a child: a case report and review on malignancies originating in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1998 Jan. 25(1):62-6. [Medline].
Cass DL, Quinn TM, Yang EY, Liechty KW, Crombleholme TM, Flake AW. Increased cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis characterize congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. J Pediatr Surg. 1998 Jul. 33(7):1043-6; discussion 1047. [Medline].
Liechty KW, Crombleholme TM, Quinn TM, Cass DL, Flake AW, Adzick NS. Elevated platelet-derived growth factor-B in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations requiring fetal resection. J Pediatr Surg. 1999 May. 34(5):805-9; discussion 809-10. [Medline].
Volpe MV, Pham L, Lessin M, et al. Expression of Hoxb-5 during human lung development and in congenital lung malformations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2003 Aug. 67(8):550-6. [Medline].
Wang X, Wolgemuth DJ, Baxi LV. Overexpression of HOXB5, cyclin D1 and PCNA in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2011. 29(4):315-20. [Medline].
Schwartz DS, Reyes-Mugica M, Keller MS. Imaging of surgical diseases of the newborn chest. Intrapleural mass lesions. Radiol Clin North Am. 1999 Nov. 37(6):1067-78, v. [Medline].
Hernanz-Schulman M. Cysts and cystlike lesions of the lung. Radiol Clin North Am. 1993 May. 31(3):631-49. [Medline].
Kim WS, Lee KS, Kim IO, et al. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: CT-pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1997 Jan. 168(1):47-53. [Medline].
Adzick NS, Harrison MR. Management of the fetus with a cystic adenomatoid malformation. World J Surg. 1993 May-Jun. 17(3):342-9. [Medline].
Hubbard AM, Harty P. Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging of fetal anomalies. Semin Roentgenol. 1999 Jan. 34(1):41-7. [Medline].
Hubbard AM, Harty MP, States LJ. A new tool for prenatal diagnosis: ultrafast fetal MRI. Semin Perinatol. 1999 Dec. 23(6):437-47. [Medline].
Quercia M, Panza R, Calderoni G, Di Mauro A, Laforgia N. Lung ultrasound: a new tool in the management of congenital lung malformation. Am J Perinatol. 2019 Jul. 36 (S 02):S99-S105. [Medline].
Stocker JT. Cystic lung disease in infants and children. Fetal Pediatr Pathol. 2009. 28(4):155-84. [Medline].
Barikbin P, Roehr CC, Wilitzki S, Kalache K, Degenhardt P, Bührer C, et al. Postnatal lung function in congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Ann Thorac Surg. 2015 Apr. 99 (4):1164-9. [Medline].
Makhija Z, Moir CR, Allen MS, Cassivi SD, Deschamps C, Nichols FC 3rd, et al. Surgical management of congenital cystic lung malformations in older patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 May. 91(5):1568-73; discussion 1573. [Medline].
Frenckner B, Freyschuss U. Pulmonary function after lobectomy for congenital lobar emphysema and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation. A follow-up study. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1982. 16(3):293-8. [Medline].
Hijkoop A, van Schoonhoven MM, van Rosmalen J, et al. Lung function, exercise tolerance, and physical growth of children with congenital lung malformations at 8 years of age. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019 Aug. 54 (8):1326-34. [Medline].
Asabe K, Oka Y, Shirakusa T. Fetal case of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: fetal therapy and a review of the published reports in Japan. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2005 Sep. 45(3):96-101. [Medline].
Bunduki V, Ruano R, da Silva MM, et al. Prognostic factors associated with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Prenat Diagn. 2000 Jun. 20(6):459-64. [Medline].
Calvert JK, Boyd PA, Chamberlain PC, Syed S, Lakhoo K. Outcome of antenatally suspected congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung: 10 years' experience 1991-2001. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2006 Jan. 91(1):F26-8. [Medline].
Ierullo AM, Ganapathy R, Crowley S, et al. Neonatal outcome of antenatally diagnosed congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Aug. 26(2):150-3. [Medline].
Ioachimescu OC, Mehta AC. From cystic pulmonary airway malformation, to bronchioloalveolar carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the lung. Eur Respir J. 2005 Dec. 26(6):1181-7. [Medline].
Kulwa E, Tharakan T, Baxi L. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation in the fetus: a hypothesis of its development. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2005 Sep-Oct. 20(5):472-4. [Medline].
Tawil MI, Pilling DW. Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation: is there a difference between the antenatally and postnatally diagnosed cases?. Pediatr Radiol. 2005 Jan. 35(1):79-84. [Medline].
Visrutaratna P, Euathrongchit J, Kattipattanapong V. Clinics in diagnostic imaging (86). Ruptured bronchogenic cyst. Singapore Med J. 2003 Jun. 44(6):325-9. [Medline].