Coskun ZK, Turgut HB, Demirsoy S, Cansu A. The prevalence and effects of Pectus Excavatum and Pectus Carinatum on the respiratory function in children between 7-14 years old. Indian J Pediatr. 2010 Sep. 77(9):1017-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Steinmann C, Krille S, Mueller A, Weber P, Reingruber B, Martin A. Pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum patients suffer from lower quality of life and impaired body image: a control group comparison of psychological characteristics prior to surgical correction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Nov. 40(5):1138-45. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Derveaux L, Clarysse I, Ivanoff I, Demedts M. Preoperative and postoperative abnormalities in chest x-ray indices and in lung function in pectus deformities. Chest. 1989 Apr. 95(4):850-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Fonkalsrud EW. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum: lessons learned from 260 patients. J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Jul. 43(7):1235-43. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Iakovlev VM, Nechaeva GI, Viktorova IA. [Clinical function of the myocardium and cardio- and hemodynamics in patients with pectus carinatum deformity]. Ter Arkh. 1990. 62(4):69-72. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cobben JM, Oostra RJ, van Dijk FS. Pectus excavatum and carinatum. Eur J Med Genet. 2014 Aug. 57 (8):414-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Park CH, Kim TH, Haam SJ, Jeon I, Lee S. The etiology of pectus carinatum involves overgrowth of costal cartilage and undergrowth of ribs. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Aug. 49 (8):1252-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Mielke CH, Winter RB. Pectus carinatum successfully treated with bracing. A case report. Int Orthop. 1993 Dec. 17(6):350-2. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Martinez-Ferro M, Fraire C, Bernard S. Dynamic compression system for the correction of pectus carinatum. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2008 Aug. 17(3):194-200. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Obermeyer RJ, Goretsky MJ. Chest wall deformities in pediatric surgery. Surg Clin North Am. 2012 Jun. 92(3):669-84, ix. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Bostanci K, Ozalper MH, Eldem B, Ozyurtkan MO, Issaka A, Ermerak NO. Quality of life of patients who have undergone the minimally invasive repair of pectus carinatum. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2013 Jan. 43(1):122-6. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Calloway EH, Chhotani AN, Lee YZ, Phillips JD. Three-dimensional computed tomography for evaluation and management of children with complex chest wall anomalies: useful information or just pretty pictures?. J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Apr. 46(4):640-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Fokin AA, Steuerwald NM, Ahrens WA, Allen KE. Anatomical, histologic, and genetic characteristics of congenital chest wall deformities. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2009 Spring. 21 (1):44-57. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Koumbourlis AC. Pectus deformities and their impact on pulmonary physiology. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2015 Jan. 16 (1):18-24. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lain A, Garcia L, Gine C, Tiffet O, Lopez M. New Methods for Imaging Evaluation of Chest Wall Deformities. Front Pediatr. 2017. 5:257. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Castile RG, Staats BA, Westbrook PR. Symptomatic pectus deformities of the chest. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1982 Sep. 126(3):564-8. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Frey AS, Garcia VF, Brown RL, et al. Nonoperative management of pectus carinatum. J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Jan. 41(1):40-5; discussion 40-5. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Lee RT, Moorman S, Schneider M, Sigalet DL. Bracing is an effective therapy for pectus carinatum: interim results. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Jan. 48(1):184-90. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wong KE, Gorton GE 3rd, Tashjian DB, Tirabassi MV, Moriarty KP. Evaluation of the treatment of pectus carinatum with compressive orthotic bracing using three dimensional body scans. J Pediatr Surg. 2014 Jun. 49 (6):924-7. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Kobayashi S, Yoza S, Komuro Y, Sakai Y, Ohmori K. Correction of pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum assisted by the endoscope. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997 Apr. 99(4):1037-45. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Wahba G, Nasr A, Bettolli M. A less intensive bracing protocol for pectus carinatum. J Pediatr Surg. 2017 Nov. 52 (11):1795-1799. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Del Frari B, Schwabegger AH. Ten-year experience with the muscle split technique, bioabsorbable plates, and postoperative bracing for correction of pectus carinatum: the Innsbruck protocol. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Jun. 141(6):1403-9. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Cohee AS, Lin JR, Frantz FW, Kelly RE Jr. Staged management of pectus carinatum. J Pediatr Surg. 2013 Feb. 48(2):315-20. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Muntean A, Stoica I, Saxena AK. Pigeon chest: comparative analysis of surgical techniques in minimal access repair of pectus carinatum (MARPC). World J Pediatr. 2018 Feb. 14 (1):18-25. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].
Shamberger RC, Welch KJ. Surgical correction of pectus carinatum. J Pediatr Surg. 1987 Jan. 22(1):48-53. [QxMD MEDLINE Link].